महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-20

सुवर्णविकृतैश्चापि गदामुसलपट्टिशैः ।
वज्रैश्च विविधाकारैः शक्तिभिः परिघैरपि ।
शतघ्नीभिश्च चित्राभिर्बभौ भारत मेदिनी ॥२०॥

20. suvarṇavikṛtaiścāpi gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ ,
vajraiśca vividhākāraiḥ śaktibhiḥ parighairapi ,
śataghnībhiśca citrābhirbabhau bhārata medinī.

20. suvarṇavikṛtaiḥ ca api gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ
vajraiḥ ca vividhākāraiḥ
śaktibhiḥ parighaiḥ api śataghnībhiḥ
ca citrābhiḥ babhau bhārata medinī

20. bhārata medinī babhau suvarṇavikṛtaiḥ
ca api gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ
vividhākāraiḥ ca vajraiḥ śaktibhiḥ
parighaiḥ api citrābhiḥ ca śataghnībhiḥ

20. O Bhārata, the earth shone splendidly, strewn also with gold-adorned maces, pestles, and paṭṭiśa spears; with thunderbolts of various shapes, with spears (śakti) and iron clubs; and with diverse 'hundred-slayers'.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णविकृतैः (suvarṇavikṛtaiḥ) - by weapons adorned with gold (by those adorned with gold, by those made variegated with gold)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• गदामुसलपट्टिशैः (gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ) - by maces, pestles, and paṭṭiśa spears

• वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by (weapon-like) thunderbolts (by thunderbolts, by diamonds)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - by weapons of various shapes (by those of various forms)

• शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears (śakti), a type of weapon (by spears, by powers)

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs (by iron clubs, by crowbars)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• शतघ्नीभिः (śataghnībhiḥ) - by formidable 'hundred-slayers' (a large, destructive weapon) (by 'hundred-slayers' (a weapon))

• च (ca) - and

• चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - by various (types of śataghnī weapons) (by various, wonderful, variegated ones)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the battlefield earth (the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णविकृतैः (suvarṇavikṛtaiḥ) - by weapons adorned with gold (by those adorned with gold, by those made variegated with gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - gold-adorned, gold-variegated, made beautiful with gold

Past Passive Participle

`suvarṇa` (gold) + `vikṛta` (modified, embellished), forming a compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold, beautiful color
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – modified, altered, embellished, made, transformed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi-kṛ` + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

गदामुसलपट्टिशैः (gadāmusalapaṭṭiśaiḥ) - by maces, pestles, and paṭṭiśa spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadāmusalapaṭṭiśa

gadāmusalapaṭṭiśa - mace, pestle, and paṭṭiśa spear

Compound type : dvandva (gadā+musala+paṭṭiśa)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• musala – pestle, club
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – a sharp-edged spear or weapon, axe
  noun (masculine)

वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by (weapon-like) thunderbolts (by thunderbolts, by diamonds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond, a weapon

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - by weapons of various shapes (by those of various forms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - having various forms/shapes, diverse in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
  From `vi-vidh`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vidh (class 10)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From `ā-kṛ` + `ghañ` suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears (śakti), a type of weapon (by spears, by powers)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, javelin (a weapon)

From `śak` + `kti` suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: The word `śakti` is used for a type of spear.

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs (by iron clubs, by crowbars)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron club, bludgeon, crowbar, bar (used to fasten a door)

From `pari-han` + `ḍa` suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शतघ्नीभिः (śataghnībhiḥ) - by formidable 'hundred-slayers' (a large, destructive weapon) (by 'hundred-slayers' (a weapon))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śataghni

śataghni - 'hundred-slayer', a formidable weapon often described as a huge stone or club, or a kind of ballista.

From `śata` (hundred) + `han` (kill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+han)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• han – killer, slayer (from `han` to kill)
  noun component (feminine)
  Derived from root `han`.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to a weapon.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चित्राभिः (citrābhiḥ) - by various (types of śataghnī weapons) (by various, wonderful, variegated ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, manifold, various, wonderful, brilliant

Note: Qualifies śataghnībhiḥ.

बभौ (babhau) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect active

Root `bhā` in perfect tense (lit).

Root: bhā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the battlefield earth (the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

Root: med (class 4)