महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-5

भीमनामाङ्किता बाणाः स्वर्णपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः ।
विविशुः कर्णमासाद्य भिन्दन्त इव जीवितम् ॥५॥

5. bhīmanāmāṅkitā bāṇāḥ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ ,
viviśuḥ karṇamāsādya bhindanta iva jīvitam.

5. bhīmanāmāṅkitāḥ bāṇāḥ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ
viviśuḥ karṇam āsādya bhindantaḥ iva jīvitam

5. bhīmanāmāṅkitāḥ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ bāṇāḥ
karṇam āsādya jīvitam iva bhindantaḥ viviśuḥ

5. Arrows, marked with Bhīma's name, with golden shafts and sharpened on stone, having reached Karṇa, entered him as if tearing away his very life.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमनामाङ्किताः (bhīmanāmāṅkitāḥ) - marked with Bhīma's name

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - gold-feathered, having golden shafts

• शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, approaching, obtaining

• भिन्दन्तः (bhindantaḥ) - splitting, piercing, breaking

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

Words meanings and morphology

भीमनामाङ्किताः (bhīmanāmāṅkitāḥ) - marked with Bhīma's name

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmanāmāṅkita

bhīmanāmāṅkita - marked with Bhīma's name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+nāman+aṅkita)

• bhīma – Bhīma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkita – marked, branded, signed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root aṅk 'to mark'
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

Note: Modifies bāṇāḥ

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject of viviśuḥ

स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - gold-feathered, having golden shafts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather of an arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies bāṇāḥ

शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo 'to sharpen'
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies bāṇāḥ

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense, third person plural, active voice

Root: viś (class 6)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of viviśuḥ

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, approaching, obtaining

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root sad with prefix ā, ending in -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates prior action to entering

भिन्दन्तः (bhindantaḥ) - splitting, piercing, breaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhidant

bhidant - splitting, breaking, piercing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhid 'to split', present active participle

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Modifies bāṇāḥ, expressing simultaneous action or manner

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of bhindantaḥ (implied action of splitting)