महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-17
सानुकर्षपताकैश्च द्विपाश्वरथभूषणैः ।
स्यन्दनैरपविद्धैश्च भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैः ॥१७॥
स्यन्दनैरपविद्धैश्च भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैः ॥१७॥
17. sānukarṣapatākaiśca dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
syandanairapaviddhaiśca bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ.
syandanairapaviddhaiśca bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ.
17.
sa-anukarṣapatākaiḥ ca dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ
syandanaiḥ apaviddhaiḥ ca bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ
syandanaiḥ apaviddhaiḥ ca bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ
17.
sa-anukarṣapatākaiḥ ca dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ ca
apaviddhaiḥ bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ syandanaiḥ
apaviddhaiḥ bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ syandanaiḥ
17.
The river was also covered with fallen banners and standards, with ornaments from elephants, horses, and chariots, and with discarded chariots whose wheels, axles, and poles were broken.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स-अनुकर्षपताकैः (sa-anukarṣapatākaiḥ) - with banners and standards (attached)
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्विपाश्वरथभूषणैः (dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments of elephants, horses, and chariots
- स्यन्दनैः (syandanaiḥ) - by chariots
- अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by discarded, by cast down, by thrown away
- च (ca) - and, also
- भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैः (bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ) - with broken wheels, axles, and poles
Words meanings and morphology
स-अनुकर्षपताकैः (sa-anukarṣapatākaiḥ) - with banners and standards (attached)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sānukarṣapatāka
sānukarṣapatāka - having standards and banners
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anukarṣa+patākā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix forming a Bahuvrīhi compound - anukarṣa – standard, banner, flag-pole
noun (masculine) - patākā – banner, flag, standard
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्विपाश्वरथभूषणैः (dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments of elephants, horses, and chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇa
dvipāśvarathabhūṣaṇa - ornaments of elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvipa+aśva+ratha+bhūṣaṇa)
- dvipa – elephant
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, embellishment
noun (neuter)
स्यन्दनैः (syandanaiḥ) - by chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of syandana
syandana - chariot, car
From root syand (to move quickly, flow)
Root: syand (class 1)
अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by discarded, by cast down, by thrown away
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaviddha
apaviddha - thrown away, cast down, abandoned, discarded
Past Passive Participle
From root vidh (to pierce, strike) with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: vidh (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भग्नचक्राक्षकूबरैः (bhagnacakrākṣakūbaraiḥ) - with broken wheels, axles, and poles
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagnacakrākṣakūbara
bhagnacakrākṣakūbara - whose wheels, axles, and poles are broken
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+cakra+akṣa+kūbara)
- bhagna – broken, shattered, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7) - cakra – wheel, discus
noun (neuter) - akṣa – axle, axis, dice
noun (masculine) - kūbara – pole of a chariot
noun (neuter)