महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-19

कर्णपाण्डवनिर्मुक्तैर्निर्मुक्तैरिव पन्नगैः ।
प्रासतोमरसंघातैः खड्गैश्च सपरश्वधैः ॥१९॥

19. karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktairnirmuktairiva pannagaiḥ ,
prāsatomarasaṁghātaiḥ khaḍgaiśca saparaśvadhaiḥ.

19. karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktaiḥ nirmuktaiḥ iva pannagaiḥ
prāsomarasaṃghātaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ ca saparaśvadhaiḥ

19. prāsomarasaṃghātaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ ca saparaśvadhaiḥ
karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktaiḥ nirmuktaiḥ iva pannagaiḥ

19. The battlefield was strewn with masses of spears, javelins, swords, and axes—weapons discharged by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas, appearing like venomous snakes set loose.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णपाण्डवनिर्मुक्तैः (karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktaiḥ) - by the weapons released by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas (by those released by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas)

• निर्मुक्तैः (nirmuktaiḥ) - by those released (weapons) (by those released/discharged)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by (venomous) snakes (by snakes)

• प्रासोमरसंघातैः (prāsomarasaṁghātaiḥ) - by masses of spears and javelins (by collections of spears and javelins)

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

• च (ca) - and

• सपरश्वधैः (saparaśvadhaiḥ) - by axes (with axes, by axes)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णपाण्डवनिर्मुक्तैः (karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktaiḥ) - by the weapons released by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas (by those released by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇapāṇḍavanirmukta

karṇapāṇḍavanirmukta - released by Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'muc' with prefix 'nir' (nirmukta), preceded by 'karṇapāṇḍava' as agent in a compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+pāṇḍava+nirmukta)

• karṇa – Karṇa (name of a Kuru warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• nirmukta – released, discharged, free from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from `nirmuc` with `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to weapons.

निर्मुक्तैः (nirmuktaiḥ) - by those released (weapons) (by those released/discharged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, discharged, free from

Past Passive Participle

From `nirmuc` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇapāṇḍavanirmuktaiḥ' and 'pannagaiḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by (venomous) snakes (by snakes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (lit. moving on the ground with its belly)

From `pan` (to go) + `ga` (going).

Note: Refers to the venomous nature of the weapons.

प्रासोमरसंघातैः (prāsomarasaṁghātaiḥ) - by masses of spears and javelins (by collections of spears and javelins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsomarasaṃghāta

prāsomarasaṁghāta - mass of spears and javelins

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (prāsa+tomara+saṃghāta)

• prāsa – dart, spear, javelin
  noun (masculine)
  From `pra-as` (to throw).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)
• tomara – javelin, iron club, lance
  noun (masculine)
• saṃghāta – collection, mass, heap, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  From `saṃhan` + `ghañ` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to weapons.

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

Note: Refers to weapons.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सपरश्वधैः (saparaśvadhaiḥ) - by axes (with axes, by axes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saparaśvadha

saparaśvadha - having axes, together with axes

Formed with 'sa' (prefix) meaning 'with'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+paraśvadha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• paraśvadha – axe, hatchet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to weapons.