महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-23

तैस्तैश्च विविधैर्भावैस्तत्र तत्र वसुंधरा ।
पतितैरपविद्धैश्च संबभौ द्यौरिव ग्रहैः ॥२३॥

23. taistaiśca vividhairbhāvaistatra tatra vasuṁdharā ,
patitairapaviddhaiśca saṁbabhau dyauriva grahaiḥ.

23. taiḥ taiḥ ca vividhaiḥ bhāvaiḥ tatra tatra vasundharā
patitaiḥ apaviddhaiḥ ca saṃbabhau dyauḥ iva grahaiḥ

23. tatra tatra vasundharā taiḥ taiḥ vividhaiḥ patitaiḥ
ca apaviddhaiḥ bhāvaiḥ grahaiḥ dyauḥ iva ca saṃbabhau

23. Here and there, the earth, strewn with various fallen and scattered forms, shone like the sky filled with planets.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• च (ca) - and

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, manifold, diverse

• भावैः (bhāvaiḥ) - by beings, states, forms, existences

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones, by those who have fallen

• अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by the scattered, by the cast down, by the thrown away

• च (ca) - and

• संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone, appeared, became visible

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - with planets, with stars, by celestial bodies

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, those

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

भावैः (bhāvaiḥ) - by beings, states, forms, existences

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - being, state, existence, form, nature

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearer')

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, the bearer of wealth

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen ones, by those who have fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

अपविद्धैः (apaviddhaiḥ) - by the scattered, by the cast down, by the thrown away

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown, cast away, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: apa+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone, appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃbhā

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā (class 2)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - with planets, with stars, by celestial bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer

Root: grah (class 9)