महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-96, verse-20

एष कृत्ये समुत्पन्ने तत्तद्धारयते बलम् ।
सहस्रशतसंख्येन प्राणेन सततं ध्रुवम् ॥२०॥

20. eṣa kṛtye samutpanne tattaddhārayate balam ,
sahasraśatasaṁkhyena prāṇena satataṁ dhruvam.

20. eṣaḥ kṛtye samutpanne tat tat dhārayate balam |
sahasra-śata-saṃkhyena prāṇena satatam dhruvam

20. When a grave situation (kṛtya) arises, this [bow] sustains its respective power (bala), constantly and firmly, with the strength of hundreds of thousands of life-breaths (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a task, in a deed, in a crisis, in an emergency

• समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - having arisen, having occurred, produced

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains, holds, bears, maintains

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• सहस्र-शत-संख्येन (sahasra-śata-saṁkhyena) - by the count of hundreds of thousands, by a hundred thousand-fold number

• प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by life-breath, by vitality, by strength

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, continuously

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - firmly, certainly, immovably

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a task, in a deed, in a crisis, in an emergency

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - task, duty, deed, emergency, crisis

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

From verb root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - having arisen, having occurred, produced

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, occurred, produced, generated

Past Passive Participle

From root pad with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

धारयते (dhārayate) - sustains, holds, bears, maintains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ

Middle voice of causative or denominative form (Class 10).

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

सहस्र-शत-संख्येन (sahasra-śata-saṁkhyena) - by the count of hundreds of thousands, by a hundred thousand-fold number

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahasra-śata-saṃkhya

sahasra-śata-saṁkhya - numbered by hundreds of thousands (i.e., 100,000)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sahasra+śata+saṃkhya)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter/masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkhya – number, calculation, enumeration
  noun (neuter/feminine)

प्राणेन (prāṇena) - by life-breath, by vitality, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, vitality, strength

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, continuously

(indeclinable)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - firmly, certainly, immovably

(indeclinable)