महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-96, verse-23

एतत्सलिलराजस्य छत्रं छत्रगृहे स्थितम् ।
सर्वतः सलिलं शीतं जीमूत इव वर्षति ॥२३॥

23. etatsalilarājasya chatraṁ chatragṛhe sthitam ,
sarvataḥ salilaṁ śītaṁ jīmūta iva varṣati.

23. etat salilarājasya chatram chatragṛhe sthitam
sarvataḥ salilam śītam jīmūtaḥ iva varṣati

23. This canopy, belonging to the lord of waters, is situated like a canopy-house. From all sides, it rains cool water, just like a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सलिलराजस्य (salilarājasya) - of the king of waters, of the ocean

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, canopy, parasol

• छत्रगृहे (chatragṛhe) - in the canopy-house, in the umbrella-like space

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, placed

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, from all sides

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

• जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud, rain-cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वर्षति (varṣati) - it rains, it showers

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

सलिलराजस्य (salilarājasya) - of the king of waters, of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of salilarāja

salilarāja - king of waters, ocean, Varuṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+rājan)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, canopy, parasol

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy, royal emblem

छत्रगृहे (chatragṛhe) - in the canopy-house, in the umbrella-like space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of chatragṛha

chatragṛha - umbrella-house, canopy-abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chatra+gṛha)

• chatra – umbrella, parasol, canopy
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'chatram'

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

Note: Subject of 'varṣati'

शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold, chilly

Note: Adjective for 'salilam'

जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud, rain-cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, rain-cloud

Note: Used in comparison 'jīmūta iva'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

वर्षति (varṣati) - it rains, it showers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ

Present tense, class 1

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)