महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-96, verse-15
एतानि हृतराज्यानां दैतेयानां स्म मातले ।
दीप्यमानानि दृश्यन्ते सर्वप्रहरणान्युत ॥१५॥
दीप्यमानानि दृश्यन्ते सर्वप्रहरणान्युत ॥१५॥
15. etāni hṛtarājyānāṁ daiteyānāṁ sma mātale ,
dīpyamānāni dṛśyante sarvapraharaṇānyuta.
dīpyamānāni dṛśyante sarvapraharaṇānyuta.
15.
etāni hṛtarājyānām daiteyānām sma mātale
dīpyamānāni dṛśyante sarvapraharaṇāni uta
dīpyamānāni dṛśyante sarvapraharaṇāni uta
15.
O Mātali, these all-various, gleaming weapons belonging to the Daityas, whose kingdoms were indeed seized, were seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- हृतराज्यानाम् (hṛtarājyānām) - of those whose kingdoms were seized/taken away
- दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas
- स्म (sma) - used to indicate past tense for the verb 'dṛśyante' (indeed, certainly)
- मातले (mātale) - O Mātali
- दीप्यमानानि (dīpyamānāni) - shining, gleaming, radiant
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (due to 'sma') (are seen, are visible)
- सर्वप्रहरणानि (sarvapraharaṇāni) - all kinds of weapons, various weapons
- उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the weapons.
हृतराज्यानाम् (hṛtarājyānām) - of those whose kingdoms were seized/taken away
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hṛtarājya
hṛtarājya - whose kingdom is seized, deprived of kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)
- hṛta – seized, taken away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛ (to seize, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `daiteyānām`.
दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - Daitya (a class of asuras, sons of Diti)
from Diti (mother of Daityas) + eya (patronymic suffix)
स्म (sma) - used to indicate past tense for the verb 'dṛśyante' (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
When used with a present tense verb, it converts the meaning to past tense.
मातले (mātale) - O Mātali
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali
mātali - Mātali (Indra's charioteer)
दीप्यमानानि (dīpyamānāni) - shining, gleaming, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dīpyamāna
dīpyamāna - shining, gleaming, radiant
Present Middle Participle
from root dīp (to shine) in the passive/middle sense
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `sarvapraharaṇāni`.
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (due to 'sma') (are seen, are visible)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive Indicative
root dṛś, passive stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The `sma` particle makes the action past.
सर्वप्रहरणानि (sarvapraharaṇāni) - all kinds of weapons, various weapons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvapraharaṇa
sarvapraharaṇa - all kinds of weapons, all weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+praharaṇa)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective (masculine) - praharaṇa – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
from pra + hṛ (to strike, to take) + Lyuṭ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)