महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-96, verse-14

भवनं पश्य वारुण्या यदेतत्सर्वकाञ्चनम् ।
यां प्राप्य सुरतां प्राप्ताः सुराः सुरपतेः सखे ॥१४॥

14. bhavanaṁ paśya vāruṇyā yadetatsarvakāñcanam ,
yāṁ prāpya suratāṁ prāptāḥ surāḥ surapateḥ sakhe.

14. bhavanam paśya vāruṇyā yat etat sarvakāñcanam
yām prāpya suratām prāptāḥ surāḥ surapateḥ sakhe

14. O friend, behold this entirely golden palace (bhavanam) belonging to Varuṇī. It is by attaining which [splendor] that the gods (surāḥ) achieved their divine status, [bestowed] by the lord of gods (surapateḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - of Varuṇī

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सर्वकाञ्चनम् (sarvakāñcanam) - entirely golden, made completely of gold

• याम् (yām) - which splendor or fortune (implied from the golden palace) (which (feminine))

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• सुरताम् (suratām) - divinity, the state of being a god

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, attained

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

• सुरपतेः (surapateḥ) - of Indra, the lord of gods (of the lord of gods)

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

Words meanings and morphology

भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, abode, palace

from root bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Present Active Imperative

from root dṛś, irregular present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वारुण्या (vāruṇyā) - of Varuṇī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vāruṇī

vāruṇī - Varuṇī (wife of Varuṇa, goddess of wine and intoxication)

Note: Refers to the owner of the palace.

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

सर्वकाञ्चनम् (sarvakāñcanam) - entirely golden, made completely of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvakāñcana

sarvakāñcana - entirely golden, all gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāñcana)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
  from kāñc (to shine)

Note: Adjectival usage modifying 'bhavanam'.

याम् (yām) - which splendor or fortune (implied from the golden palace) (which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

Note: Refers to an implied feminine noun like śrī (splendor, prosperity) or sampada (wealth) associated with the golden palace, as bhavanam is neuter and suratām is the outcome, not the object attained.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

prefix pra + root āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सुरताम् (suratām) - divinity, the state of being a god

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suratā

suratā - divinity, godhood, state of being a god

from sura + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies `surāḥ`.

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सुरपतेः (surapateḥ) - of Indra, the lord of gods (of the lord of gods)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods (often refers to Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pati)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Referring to Indra.

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion