महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-96, verse-13
ज्योत्स्नाकालीति यामाहुर्द्वितीयां रूपतः श्रियम् ।
आदित्यस्यैव गोः पुत्रो ज्येष्ठः पुत्रः कृतः स्मृतः ॥१३॥
आदित्यस्यैव गोः पुत्रो ज्येष्ठः पुत्रः कृतः स्मृतः ॥१३॥
13. jyotsnākālīti yāmāhurdvitīyāṁ rūpataḥ śriyam ,
ādityasyaiva goḥ putro jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ kṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ.
ādityasyaiva goḥ putro jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ kṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ.
13.
jyotsnākālī iti yām āhuḥ dvitīyām rūpataḥ śriyam
ādityasya eva goḥ putraḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ kṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ
ādityasya eva goḥ putraḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ kṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ
13.
She whom they call Jyotsnākālī, the second Śrī in beauty, is remembered as the eldest son of Āditya, who was born from his ray.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्योत्स्नाकाली (jyotsnākālī) - Jyotsnākālī (a proper name, related to moonlight)
- इति (iti) - indicating a quoted name or epithet (thus, so, in this manner)
- याम् (yām) - whom
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say
- द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - second
- रूपतः (rūpataḥ) - in form, in beauty, by appearance
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - Śrī, prosperity, beauty
- आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of Āditya (the Sun god)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- गोः (goḥ) - of a ray (of light, referring to the sun's rays) (of a ray, of light, of a cow)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, best
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created, made (made, done, created, considered)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known as, considered
Words meanings and morphology
ज्योत्स्नाकाली (jyotsnākālī) - Jyotsnākālī (a proper name, related to moonlight)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jyotsnākālī
jyotsnākālī - Jyotsnākālī (a specific name or epithet, lit. 'moonlight time')
इति (iti) - indicating a quoted name or epithet (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
याम् (yām) - whom
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of āhuḥ
Present Active
Present 3rd person plural of √brū (often substituted by √vac forms for certain tenses/moods)
Root: brū (class 2)
द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - second
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
रूपतः (rūpataḥ) - in form, in beauty, by appearance
(indeclinable)
Formed with -tas suffix from rūpa
श्रियम् (śriyam) - Śrī, prosperity, beauty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - Śrī (goddess), prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory
आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of Āditya (the Sun god)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - Āditya (a class of gods, often identified with the sun god)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
गोः (goḥ) - of a ray (of light, referring to the sun's rays) (of a ray, of light, of a cow)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light, heaven
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created, made (made, done, created, considered)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed, created, artificial
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known as, considered
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)