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5,96

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-96, verse-3

मातलिर्नारदेनैवं संपृष्टः पथि गच्छता ।
यथावत्सर्वमाचष्ट स्वकार्यं वरुणं प्रति ॥३॥
3. mātalirnāradenaivaṁ saṁpṛṣṭaḥ pathi gacchatā ,
yathāvatsarvamācaṣṭa svakāryaṁ varuṇaṁ prati.
3. mātaliḥ nāradena evam sampṛṣṭaḥ pathi gacchatā
yathāvat sarvam ācaṣṭa svakāryam varuṇam prati
3. Mātali, thus questioned by Nārada as they went along the path, truthfully recounted his entire mission concerning Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - The charioteer Mātali (Mātali)
  • नारदेन (nāradena) - by the sage Nārada (by Nārada)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • सम्पृष्टः (sampṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, interrogated)
  • पथि (pathi) - on the path (while traveling) (on the path, on the way)
  • गच्छता (gacchatā) - by (Nārada) going (on the path) (by one going, while going)
  • यथावत् (yathāvat) - truthfully, properly (according to truth, correctly, properly)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
  • आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he recounted (he related, he told)
  • स्वकार्यम् (svakāryam) - his own mission (one's own task/mission)
  • वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuṇa, the god of oceans (Varuṇa)
  • प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

Words meanings and morphology

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - The charioteer Mātali (Mātali)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali
mātali - Name of Indra's charioteer
नारदेन (nāradena) - by the sage Nārada (by Nārada)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - The sage Nārada, name of a divine sage
Note: The agent of the action "saṃpṛṣṭaḥ".
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Qualifies how Mātali was questioned.
सम्पृष्टः (sampṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, interrogated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampṛṣṭa
sampṛṣṭa - questioned, asked, interrogated, conversed with
Past Passive Participle
Formed from sam- + √prach (to ask)
Prefix: sam
Root: prach (class 6)
पथि (pathi) - on the path (while traveling) (on the path, on the way)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way, course
Note: Refers to the location of the questioning.
गच्छता (gacchatā) - by (Nārada) going (on the path) (by one going, while going)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gacchat
gacchat - going, moving, proceeding
Present Active Participle
Formed from √gam (to go) + -at suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Instrumental case to agree with Nāradena.
यथावत् (yathāvat) - truthfully, properly (according to truth, correctly, properly)
(indeclinable)
From yathā + vat suffix
Note: Describes how Mātali recounted.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa'.
आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - he recounted (he related, he told)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācakṣ
From ā- + √cakṣ (to see, perceive, tell)
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's own benefit or directly involves the subject.
स्वकार्यम् (svakāryam) - his own mission (one's own task/mission)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svakārya
svakārya - one's own duty, one's own business/task
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kārya)
  • sva – own, one's own, self
    adjective (neuter)
  • kārya – task, duty, action, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'ācaṣṭa'.
वरुणम् (varuṇam) - Varuṇa, the god of oceans (Varuṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Name of a Vedic deity, god of the oceans, sky god
Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.
प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)
(indeclinable)