महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-3

धार्तराष्ट्रास्तमायान्तं प्रत्युज्जग्मुः स्वलंकृताः ।
दुर्योधनमृते सर्वे भीष्मद्रोणकृपादयः ॥३॥

3. dhārtarāṣṭrāstamāyāntaṁ pratyujjagmuḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
duryodhanamṛte sarve bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādayaḥ.

3. dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ tam āyāntam pratyujjagmuḥ svalaṃkṛtāḥ
duryodhanam ṛte sarve bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādayaḥ

3. All the Dhārtarāṣṭras, except Duryodhana, along with Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and others, well-adorned, went forward to meet him (Kṛṣṇa) as he was approaching.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - The Kauravas, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭras)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (him, that)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was approaching the city. (coming, approaching)

• प्रत्युज्जग्मुः (pratyujjagmuḥ) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras went to meet Kṛṣṇa. (they went to meet, they went to welcome)

• स्वलंकृताः (svalaṁkṛtāḥ) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were well-dressed and adorned for the occasion. (well-decorated, well-adorned)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, chief antagonist. (Duryodhana (name))

• ऋते (ṛte) - Except for Duryodhana. (except, without, with the exception of)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All the Dhārtarāṣṭras and their allies. (all, everyone)

• भीष्मद्रोणकृपादयः (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādayaḥ) - The prominent elders and warriors among the Kauravas. (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - The Kauravas, descendants of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhārtarāṣṭras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तम् (tam) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of pratyujjagmuḥ, along with āyāntam.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was approaching the city. (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From √yā with upasarga ā-. Accusative singular masculine.

Prefix: ā

Root: √yā (class 2)

प्रत्युज्जग्मुः (pratyujjagmuḥ) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras went to meet Kṛṣṇa. (they went to meet, they went to welcome)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyujgam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice. From √gam with upasargas prati- + ut-.

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: √gam (class 1)

स्वलंकृताः (svalaṁkṛtāḥ) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were well-dressed and adorned for the occasion. (well-decorated, well-adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svalaṃkṛta

svalaṁkṛta - well-decorated, well-adorned, beautifully embellished

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam- (indicating sufficiency/decoration) and prefix su- (well).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṃkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṃkṛta – decorated, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ with upasarga alam-
  Prefix: alam
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, chief antagonist. (Duryodhana (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to fight with, difficult to conquer; name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Compound of dur- (difficult) and yodhana (fighting).

Note: Object of ṛte.

ऋते (ṛte) - Except for Duryodhana. (except, without, with the exception of)

(indeclinable)

Governs the accusative case.

सर्वे (sarve) - All the Dhārtarāṣṭras and their allies. (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ and bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādayaḥ.

भीष्मद्रोणकृपादयः (bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādayaḥ) - The prominent elders and warriors among the Kauravas. (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi

bhīṣmadroṇakṛpādi - Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa and others

Compound of names followed by ādi (and others).

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+droṇa+kṛpa+ādi)

• bhīṣma – name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – name of Droṇācārya, the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – name of Kṛpācārya, another guru and warrior in the Mahābhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  indeclinable (masculine)

Note: Functions as part of the collective subject.