महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-87, verse-11
स गृहं धृतराष्ट्रस्य प्राविशच्छत्रुकर्शनः ।
पाण्डुरं पुण्डरीकाक्षः प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् ॥११॥
पाण्डुरं पुण्डरीकाक्षः प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् ॥११॥
11. sa gṛhaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya prāviśacchatrukarśanaḥ ,
pāṇḍuraṁ puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ prāsādairupaśobhitam.
pāṇḍuraṁ puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ prāsādairupaśobhitam.
11.
saḥ gṛham dhṛtarāṣṭrasya prāviśat śatrukārśanaḥ
pāṇḍuram puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ prāsādaiḥ upaśobhitam
pāṇḍuram puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ prāsādaiḥ upaśobhitam
11.
The lotus-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa), the subduer of foes, entered Dhṛtarāṣṭra's white palace, which was adorned with other mansions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, palace, dwelling
- धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
- शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)
- पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale, yellowish-white
- पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (lotus-eyed)
- प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - by palaces, by mansions
- उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, palace, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, palace
Root: gṛh
Note: Object of `prāviśat`.
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)
प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pravis
Imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana
śatrukārśana - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes, enemy-destroyer
from `kṛś` (to emaciate, weaken) with `ṇini` or `ṇvul`
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+kārśana)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - kārśana – causing to grow lean, emaciating, tormenting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/verbal adjective
from `kṛś` (to be lean) + `lyuṭ` or `ṇvul` suffix
Root: kṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa.
पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale, yellowish-white
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura
pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white
Note: Qualifies `gṛham`.
पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa
puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)
- puṇḍarīka – white lotus
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa.
प्रासादैः (prāsādaiḥ) - by palaces, by mansions
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsāda
prāsāda - palace, mansion, lofty building
Root: sad (class 1)
उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned, beautified
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, decorated, beautified
Past Passive Participle
from root `śubh` (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix `upa` + `kta` suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `gṛham`.