महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-18

तत्रासीदूर्जितं मृष्टं काञ्चनं महदासनम् ।
शासनाद्धृतराष्ट्रस्य तत्रोपाविशदच्युतः ॥१८॥

18. tatrāsīdūrjitaṁ mṛṣṭaṁ kāñcanaṁ mahadāsanam ,
śāsanāddhṛtarāṣṭrasya tatropāviśadacyutaḥ.

18. tatra āsīt ūrjitam mṛṣṭam kāñcanam mahat āsanam
śāsanāt dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tatra upāviśat acyutaḥ

18. There was a magnificent, polished, golden, and large seat. By the command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa) sat down there.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - strong, powerful, magnificent, splendid

• मृष्टम् (mṛṣṭam) - clean, polished, elegant

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (unfallen, imperishable)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where the seat was present.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect 3rd singular

from root as, imperfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate verb describing the existence of the seat.

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - strong, powerful, magnificent, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - strong, powerful, magnificent, splendid, promoted

past passive participle

from root ūrj (to be strong) + kta suffix

Root: ūrj (class 1)

मृष्टम् (mṛṣṭam) - clean, polished, elegant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛṣṭa

mṛṣṭa - clean, polished, elegant, palatable

past passive participle

from root mṛj (to wipe, clean) + kta suffix

Root: mṛj (class 2)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

derived from kañcana (gold)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, teaching, rule

from root śās (to command, teach)

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the source or reason for Acyuta's action.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, sustained, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, specifying whose command.

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the specified seat.

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

imperfect 3rd singular

from upa-viś, imperfect tense, parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main action verb of the second clause.

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (unfallen, imperishable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, imperishable, firm

past passive participle (negative)

from a- (negative) + cyuta (fallen)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, dropped
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'upāviśat'.