महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-19

अथ गां मधुपर्कं चाप्युदकं च जनार्दने ।
उपजह्रुर्यथान्यायं धृतराष्ट्रपुरोहिताः ॥१९॥

19. atha gāṁ madhuparkaṁ cāpyudakaṁ ca janārdane ,
upajahruryathānyāyaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohitāḥ.

19. atha gām madhuparkam ca api udakam ca janārdane
upajahruḥ yathānyāyam dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohitāḥ

19. Then, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's priests, acting appropriately, offered a cow, madhuparka, and water to Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• गाम् (gām) - cow

• मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - an offering of honey, curds, and ghee

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

• च (ca) - and

• जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana, for Janārdana)

• उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they offered, they brought

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

• धृतराष्ट्रपुरोहिताः (dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohitāḥ) - the priests of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the subsequent action.

गाम् (gām) - cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox; earth; ray of light

Note: One of the offerings presented.

मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - an offering of honey, curds, and ghee

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhuparka

madhuparka - a respectful offering (honey, curd, ghee); ceremony for guest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+arka)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• arka – mixture, offering
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the offerings, a traditional welcome for honored guests.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'madhuparka' in the list of offerings.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the inclusion of water as an offering.

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

Note: One of the offerings.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'udakam' in the list of offerings.

जनार्दने (janārdane) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana, for Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men; dispeller of the pain of men; one who is sought by men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, men, creature
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – distressing, tormenting; seeking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: The recipient of the offerings, indicating 'to' or 'for'.

उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they offered, they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of upahṛ

perfect 3rd plural

from upa-hṛ, perfect tense, parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, method, justice, propriety
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying the action of offering, indicating it was done correctly.

धृतराष्ट्रपुरोहिताः (dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohitāḥ) - the priests of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohita

dhṛtarāṣṭrapurohita - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's priest

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+purohita)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purohita – family priest, royal priest
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'upajahruḥ'.