महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-20

कृतातिथ्यस्तु गोविन्दः सर्वान्परिहसन्कुरून् ।
आस्ते संबन्धकं कुर्वन्कुरुभिः परिवारितः ॥२०॥

20. kṛtātithyastu govindaḥ sarvānparihasankurūn ,
āste saṁbandhakaṁ kurvankurubhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

20. kṛtātithyaḥ tu govindaḥ sarvān parihasan kurūn
āste sambandhakam kurvan kurubhiḥ parivāritaḥ

20. After receiving hospitality, Govinda, while jesting with all the Kurus, sat down, surrounded by them, establishing a relationship (sambaṅdhaka).

Words meanings summery:

• कृतातिथ्यः (kṛtātithyaḥ) - having been accorded hospitality (by the Kurus) (one for whom hospitality has been done, having received hospitality)

• तु (tu) - indeed, as for (but, however, indeed, and)

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda, Krishna)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• परिहसन् (parihasan) - jesting with, making light of (joking, laughing at, ridiculing)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies) (Kurus)

• आस्ते (āste) - he sat (he sits, he remains)

• सम्बन्धकम् (sambandhakam) - a relationship, an alliance (relationship, connection, alliance, kinship)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - establishing (doing, making, performing)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतातिथ्यः (kṛtātithyaḥ) - having been accorded hospitality (by the Kurus) (one for whom hospitality has been done, having received hospitality)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtātithya

kṛtātithya - one who has received hospitality, honored with hospitality

Compound of past passive participle kṛta and noun ātithya.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātithya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātithya – hospitality, guest-duty, entertainment
  noun (neuter)
  From atithi (guest).

तु (tu) - indeed, as for (but, however, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Krishna, Vishnu, protector of cows, finder of cows

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

परिहसन् (parihasan) - jesting with, making light of (joking, laughing at, ridiculing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parihasat

parihasat - laughing at, jesting, ridiculing, mocking

Present Active Participle

Formed from root has (to laugh) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing Govinda, simultaneously with his action of sitting.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies) (Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a lunar dynasty, also refers to his descendants), name of a country

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

आस्ते (āste) - he sat (he sits, he remains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root 2. ās (second class)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: The context suggests past action, but the verb is present tense (historical present).

सम्बन्धकम् (sambandhakam) - a relationship, an alliance (relationship, connection, alliance, kinship)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sambandhaka

sambandhaka - connection, relationship, alliance, kinship

Formed from sam-bandh.

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 1)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - establishing (doing, making, performing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing Govinda, simultaneously with his action of sitting.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a lunar dynasty, also refers to his descendants), name of a country

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, attended by

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes Govinda, implying he was surrounded.