महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-12

तिस्रः कक्ष्या व्यतिक्रम्य केशवो राजवेश्मनः ।
वैचित्रवीर्यं राजानमभ्यगच्छदरिंदमः ॥१२॥

12. tisraḥ kakṣyā vyatikramya keśavo rājaveśmanaḥ ,
vaicitravīryaṁ rājānamabhyagacchadariṁdamaḥ.

12. tisraḥ kakṣyāḥ vyatikramya keśavaḥ rājavéśmanaḥ
vaicitravīryam rājānam abhyagacchat arindamaḥ

12. Keśava (Krishna), the subduer of enemies, having passed through three chambers of the royal palace, approached King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Vicitravīrya.

Words meanings summery:

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers, apartments, courts

• व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having crossed, having passed through, having transgressed

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava)

• राजव्éश्मनः (rājavéśmanaḥ) - from the royal palace

• वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Vicitravīrya)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Krishna (subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer)

Words meanings and morphology

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tri

tri - three

कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers, apartments, courts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - chamber, apartment, court, enclosure, girdle

व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having crossed, having passed through, having transgressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root kram with upasargas vi and ati.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu or Krishna), having beautiful hair, slayer of the demon Keśī

राजव्éश्मनः (rājavéśmanaḥ) - from the royal palace

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāja-veśman

rāja-veśman - royal palace, king's house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Vicitravīrya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - descendant of Vicitravīrya

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Krishna (subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)