महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-87, verse-2

तं प्रयान्तं महाबाहुमनुज्ञाप्य ततो नृप ।
पर्यवर्तन्त ते सर्वे वृकस्थलनिवासिनः ॥२॥

2. taṁ prayāntaṁ mahābāhumanujñāpya tato nṛpa ,
paryavartanta te sarve vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ.

2. tam prayāntam mahābāhum anujñāpya tataḥ nṛpa
paryavartanta te sarve vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ

2. O King (Janamejaya), having taken leave of that mighty-armed one (Kṛṣṇa) who was departing, all the residents of Vṛkasthala then returned.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (him, that)

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was in the process of departing. (departing, going forth)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, indicating his great strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - Having taken leave from Kṛṣṇa. (having taken leave, having asked permission)

• ततः (tataḥ) - After taking leave. (then, from there, thereafter)

• नृप (nṛpa) - Vocative, addressing King Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)

• पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - The residents of Vṛkasthala returned. (they turned back, they returned)

• ते (te) - Refers to the residents of Vṛkasthala. (they, those)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All the residents. (all, everyone)

• वृकस्थलनिवासिनः (vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ) - The people living in the specific town of Vṛkasthala. (residents of Vṛkasthala)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Accusative object of anujñāpya, along with prayāntam and mahābāhum.

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was in the process of departing. (departing, going forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - going forth, departing

Present Active Participle

From √yā with upasarga pra-. Accusative singular masculine.

Prefix: pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, indicating his great strength. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, long-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies tam (Kṛṣṇa).

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - Having taken leave from Kṛṣṇa. (having taken leave, having asked permission)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From √jñā with upasarga anu-, and causative suffix -āpya.

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - After taking leave. (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial ablative from tad.

नृप (nṛpa) - Vocative, addressing King Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men, people
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect)
  Root: √pā (class 2)

पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - The residents of Vṛkasthala returned. (they turned back, they returned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of paryāvart

Imperfect Middle

3rd person plural, Imperfect tense, middle voice. From √vṛt with upasargas pari- + ava-.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

ते (te) - Refers to the residents of Vṛkasthala. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Subject along with sarve and vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - All the residents. (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies te and vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ.

वृकस्थलनिवासिनः (vṛkasthalanivāsinaḥ) - The people living in the specific town of Vṛkasthala. (residents of Vṛkasthala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkasthalanivāsin

vṛkasthalanivāsin - resident of Vṛkasthala

Derived from nivāsin (resident) compounded with Vṛkasthala (name of a place).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkasthala+nivāsin)

• vṛkasthala – name of a place/town
  proper noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From √vas (to dwell) with upasarga ni- and agent suffix -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.