महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-87, verse-26
तस्य सर्वं सविस्तारं पाण्डवानां विचेष्टितम् ।
क्षत्तुराचष्ट दाशार्हः सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ॥२६॥
क्षत्तुराचष्ट दाशार्हः सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ॥२६॥
26. tasya sarvaṁ savistāraṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ viceṣṭitam ,
kṣatturācaṣṭa dāśārhaḥ sarvapratyakṣadarśivān.
kṣatturācaṣṭa dāśārhaḥ sarvapratyakṣadarśivān.
26.
tasya sarvam savistāram pāṇḍavānām viceṣṭitam
kṣattuḥ ācaṣṭa dāśārhaḥ sarvapratyakṣadarśivān
kṣattuḥ ācaṣṭa dāśārhaḥ sarvapratyakṣadarśivān
26.
Krishna (Dāśārha), who perceived everything directly, narrated all the detailed actions of the Pāṇḍavas to that Vidura (kṣattṛ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - to that (referring to Vidura) (to him, of him, his)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the activities) (all, entire, whole)
- सविस्तारम् (savistāram) - in detail (in detail, extensively, at length)
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - activities, actions (activity, conduct, behavior, actions)
- क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - to Vidura (kṣattṛ) (of Vidura, to Vidura)
- आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - narrated (narrated, told, spoke)
- दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (Dāśārha) (Krishna (descendant of Daśārha))
- सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (sarvapratyakṣadarśivān) - one who perceives everything directly (referring to Krishna) (one who perceives everything directly, omniscient)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - to that (referring to Vidura) (to him, of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Functions as a dative here, indicating the recipient of narration.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the activities) (all, entire, whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
सविस्तारम् (savistāram) - in detail (in detail, extensively, at length)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of savistāra
savistāra - detailed, extensive, elaborate
With sa (with) + vistāra (expansion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vistāra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - vistāra – expansion, detail, extent
noun (masculine)
From vi-stṛ (to spread out).
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'viceṣṭitam'.
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
Derived from Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix.
Note: Qualifies 'viceṣṭitam'.
विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - activities, actions (activity, conduct, behavior, actions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita
viceṣṭita - actions, movements, efforts, conduct
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From root ceṣṭ (to move, act) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Direct object of 'ācaṣṭa'.
क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - to Vidura (kṣattṛ) (of Vidura, to Vidura)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - Vidura (name of a character); charioteer, attendant, doorkeeper
agent noun
An agent noun referring to Vidura, often indicating his role as an attendant or royal official.
Root: kṣad (class 1)
Note: Indirect object of 'ācaṣṭa'.
आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - narrated (narrated, told, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ācaṣ
Derived from root caṣ (to speak, tell) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: caṣ (class 1)
दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (Dāśārha) (Krishna (descendant of Daśārha))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha; an epithet of Krishna
Derived from Daśārha (name of an ancient king).
Note: Subject of the verb 'ācaṣṭa'.
सर्वप्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् (sarvapratyakṣadarśivān) - one who perceives everything directly (referring to Krishna) (one who perceives everything directly, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvapratyakṣadarśivat
sarvapratyakṣadarśivat - having direct perception of all; omniscient
Possessive adjective
Formed by adding the possessive suffix matup/vatup to sarvapratyakṣadarśa. 'darśivān' is the masculine nominative singular form.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pratyakṣa+darśa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - pratyakṣa – direct perception, visible, manifest
noun (neuter)
Compound prati (towards) + akṣa (eye).
Prefix: prati - darśa – seeing, showing, sight, view
noun (masculine)
Action noun
Derived from root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dāśārha.