महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-9

ततोऽपश्यत्पितरं जामदग्न्यः पितुस्तथा पितरं तस्य चान्यम् ।
त एवैनं संपरिवार्य तस्थुरूचुश्चैनं सान्त्वपूर्वं तदानीम् ॥९॥

9. tato'paśyatpitaraṁ jāmadagnyaḥ; pitustathā pitaraṁ tasya cānyam ,
ta evainaṁ saṁparivārya tasthu;rūcuścainaṁ sāntvapūrvaṁ tadānīm.

9. tataḥ apaśyat pitaram jāmadagnyaḥ
pituḥ tathā pitaram tasya ca anyam
te eva enam saṃparivārya tasthuḥ
ūcuḥ ca enam sāntvapūrvam tadānīm

9. tataḥ jāmadagnyaḥ pitaram,
tathā tasya pituḥ pitaram ca anyam apaśyat te eva enam saṃparivārya tasthuḥ ca tadānīm enam sāntvapūrvam ūcuḥ

9. Then Jāmadagnya (Rāma, the son of Jamadagni) saw his father, and also his father's father, and another ancestor of his. They then stood surrounding him and spoke comforting words to him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama, the son of the sage Jamadagni (Jāmadagnya (Rāma, son of Jamadagni))

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another ancestor, i.e., the great-grandfather (another, other)

• ते (te) - the ancestors (they)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• एनम् (enam) - Jāmadagnya (Rāma) (him)

• संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - to Jāmadagnya (Rāma) (to him)

• सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - consolingly, with comforting words

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense form of the root dṛś (to see). The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Parashurama, the son of the sage Jamadagni (Jāmadagnya (Rāma, son of Jamadagni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni (specifically Parashurama)

Derived from Jamadagni, meaning 'belonging to Jamadagni' or 'son of Jamadagni'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Jamadagni, the father.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another ancestor, i.e., the great-grandfather (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Implied 'pitaram' (another father/ancestor).

ते (te) - the ancestors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Jāmadagnya (Rāma) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

संपरिवार्य (saṁparivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefixes sam and pari.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - to Jāmadagnya (Rāma) (to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - consolingly, with comforting words

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāntva+pūrva)

• sāntva – conciliation, kind words, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – former, preceding, prior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)