महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-8

ततो रामो रुषितो राजपुत्र दृष्ट्वा तदस्त्रं विनिवर्तितं वै ।
जितोऽस्मि भीष्मेण सुमन्दबुद्धिरित्येव वाक्यं सहसा व्यमुञ्चत् ॥८॥

8. tato rāmo ruṣito rājaputra; dṛṣṭvā tadastraṁ vinivartitaṁ vai ,
jito'smi bhīṣmeṇa sumandabuddhi;rityeva vākyaṁ sahasā vyamuñcat.

8. tataḥ rāmaḥ ruṣitaḥ rājaputra
dṛṣṭvā tat astram vinivartitam vai
jitaḥ asmi bhīṣmeṇa sumandabuddhiḥ
iti eva vākyam sahasā vyamuñcat

8. tataḥ rājaputra,
ruṣitaḥ rāmaḥ tat astram vinivartitam vai dṛṣṭvā,
jitaḥ asmi bhīṣmeṇa,
sumandabuddhiḥ iti eva vākyam sahasā vyamuñcat

8. Then Rāma, enraged, O prince, having seen that weapon indeed neutralized, suddenly exclaimed this statement: "I am defeated by Bhīṣma, I am utterly dull-witted!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged, angered, vexed

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, son of a king

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• विनिवर्तितम् (vinivartitam) - turned back, neutralized, rendered ineffective

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• सुमन्दबुद्धिः (sumandabuddhiḥ) - extremely dull-witted, very foolish

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks quoted speech)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed (emphatic particle)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

• व्यमुञ्चत् (vyamuñcat) - he uttered, he released, he let go

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a celebrated hero, an incarnation of Vishnu)

रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged, angered, vexed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣita

ruṣita - enraged, angry, vexed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root ruṣ (to be angry).

Root: ruṣ

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, son of a king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

विनिवर्तितम् (vinivartitam) - turned back, neutralized, rendered ineffective

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vinivartita

vinivartita - turned back, prevented, neutralized, rendered ineffective

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root ji (to conquer, to win).

Root: ji

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

सुमन्दबुद्धिः (sumandabuddhiḥ) - extremely dull-witted, very foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumandabuddhi

sumandabuddhi - very dull-witted, extremely foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manda+buddhi)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• manda – dull, slow, sluggish, weak
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject 'I' (asmi).

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (marks quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

व्यमुञ्चत् (vyamuñcat) - he uttered, he released, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of muc

Root muc with prefix vi. Imperfect tense form.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)