महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-30

एवं ब्रुवन्तस्ते सर्वे प्रतिरुध्य रणाजिरम् ।
न्यासयां चक्रिरे शस्त्रं पितरो भृगुनन्दनम् ॥३०॥

30. evaṁ bruvantaste sarve pratirudhya raṇājiram ,
nyāsayāṁ cakrire śastraṁ pitaro bhṛgunandanam.

30. evam bruvantaḥ te sarve pratirudhya raṇājiram
nyāsayām cakrire śastram pitaraḥ bhṛgunandanam

30. evam bruvantaḥ te sarve pitaraḥ raṇājiram
pratirudhya bhṛgunandanam śastram nyāsayām cakrire

30. Thus speaking, all those revered sages, having obstructed the battlefield, caused the son of Bhṛgu (Paraśurāma) to lay down his weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying

• ते (te) - those, they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• प्रतिरुध्य (pratirudhya) - having obstructed, having blocked

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield, field of battle

• न्यासयाम् (nyāsayām) - causing to lay down, causing to place

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they caused (to lay down) (they made, they did)

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, arm

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - revered sages/ancestors (referring to the munis) (fathers, ancestors, revered elders)

• भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - to Paraśurāma (to the son of Bhṛgu, to Bhṛgunandana)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रतिरुध्य (pratirudhya) - having obstructed, having blocked

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'rudh' with upasarga 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: rudh (class 7)

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield, field of battle

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, open ground, arena
  noun (neuter)

न्यासयाम् (nyāsayām) - causing to lay down, causing to place

(verbal stem (part of compound verb))

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they caused (to lay down) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect.

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, arm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, sword, knife

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - revered sages/ancestors (referring to the munis) (fathers, ancestors, revered elders)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, venerable person

भृगुनन्दनम् (bhṛgunandanam) - to Paraśurāma (to the son of Bhṛgu, to Bhṛgunandana)

(compound proper noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of a sage, ancestor of Paraśurāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)