महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-15

एष भीष्मः शांतनवो देवैः सर्वैर्निवारितः ।
निवर्तस्व रणादस्मादिति चैव प्रचोदितः ॥१५॥

15. eṣa bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo devaiḥ sarvairnivāritaḥ ,
nivartasva raṇādasmāditi caiva pracoditaḥ.

15. eṣaḥ bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ devaiḥ sarvaiḥ nivāritaḥ
nivartasva raṇāt asmāt iti ca eva pracoditaḥ

15. eṣaḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ sarvaiḥ devaiḥ nivāritaḥ
ca asmāt raṇāt nivartasva iti eva pracoditaḥ

15. This Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, was prevented by all the gods and urged, "Turn back from this battle!"

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the gods) (by all)

• निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - was prevented (prevented, restrained)

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, return

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (battle) (from this)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - was urged (urged, impelled)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Shantanu); terrible, formidable

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu (Bhishma)

Derived from Shantanu + -a (a patronymic suffix)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the gods) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - was prevented (prevented, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - prevented, restrained, warded off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix ni and causative suffix -āri + past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 9)

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, return

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (battle) (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - was urged (urged, impelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - urged, impelled, exhorted, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge, impel) with prefix pra + past passive participle suffix -ita

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)