महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-3

एते वियति कौरव्य दिवि देवगणाः स्थिताः ।
ते त्वां निवारयन्त्यद्य प्रस्वापं मा प्रयोजय ॥३॥

3. ete viyati kauravya divi devagaṇāḥ sthitāḥ ,
te tvāṁ nivārayantyadya prasvāpaṁ mā prayojaya.

3. ete viyati kauravya divi devagaṇāḥ sthitāḥ te
tvām nivārayanti adya prasvāpam mā prayojaya

3. kauravya ete devagaṇāḥ sthitāḥ viyati divi te
adya tvām nivārayanti prasvāpam mā prayojaya

3. O Kauravya, these hosts of gods are present in the sky, in heaven. They are now preventing you; do not give way to sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru, O Kauravya

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, present

• ते (te) - they

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• निवारयन्ति (nivārayanti) - they are preventing, they are stopping

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्रस्वापम् (prasvāpam) - sleep, slumber

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - cause, employ, use, give way to

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of viyat

viyat - sky, atmosphere, space

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru, O Kauravya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

निवारयन्ति (nivārayanti) - they are preventing, they are stopping

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nivāray

Causative

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, to choose) with prefix ni, in causative form (ni-vṛ-aya)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्रस्वापम् (prasvāpam) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasvāpa

prasvāpa - sleep, slumber, deep sleep

Derived from pra-svap (to sleep)

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रयोजय (prayojaya) - cause, employ, use, give way to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayojay

Causative

Derived from root yuj (to join, to yoke) with prefix pra, in causative form (pra-yuj-aya)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.