महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-34

ततोऽहं राममासाद्य ववन्दे भृशविक्षतः ।
रामश्चाभ्युत्स्मयन्प्रेम्णा मामुवाच महातपाः ॥३४॥

34. tato'haṁ rāmamāsādya vavande bhṛśavikṣataḥ ,
rāmaścābhyutsmayanpremṇā māmuvāca mahātapāḥ.

34. tataḥ aham rāmam āsādya vavande bhṛśavikṣataḥ
rāmaḥ ca abhyutsmayan premṇā mām uvāca mahātapāḥ

34. tataḥ aham bhṛśavikṣataḥ rāmam āsaādya vavande.
ca mahātapāḥ rāmaḥ premṇā abhyutsmayan mām uvāca.

34. Then, greatly wounded, I approached Rama and bowed. And Rama, the great ascetic (tapas), smiling affectionately, spoke to me.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• ववन्दे (vavande) - I bowed, I saluted, I venerated

• भृशविक्षतः (bhṛśavikṣataḥ) - greatly wounded, severely injured

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, lovingly, with love

• माम् (mām) - me

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one with great austerity

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ववन्दे (vavande) - I bowed, I saluted, I venerated

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vand

Root: vand (class 1)

भृशविक्षतः (bhṛśavikṣataḥ) - greatly wounded, severely injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśavikṣata

bhṛśavikṣata - greatly wounded, severely injured

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+vikṣata)

• bhṛśa – great, intense, very much, severely
  adjective
• vikṣata – wounded, injured, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṣaṇ (to injure) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyutsmayat

abhyutsmayat - smiling, beaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from √smi (to smile) with prefixes abhi- and ud-

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, lovingly, with love

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - great ascetic, one with great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity or penance, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, religious fervor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.