महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-12

इदं निमित्ते कस्मिंश्चिदस्माभिरुपमन्त्रितम् ।
शस्त्रधारणमत्युग्रं तच्च कार्यं कृतं त्वया ॥१२॥

12. idaṁ nimitte kasmiṁścidasmābhirupamantritam ,
śastradhāraṇamatyugraṁ tacca kāryaṁ kṛtaṁ tvayā.

12. idam nimitte kasmin cit asmābhiḥ upamantritam
śastradhāraṇam atyugram tat ca kāryam kṛtam tvayā

12. nimitte kasmin cit idam atyugram śastradhāraṇam asmābhiḥ upamantritam; ca tat kāryam tvayā kṛtam.

12. This very fierce bearing of weapons was urged by us for a certain purpose, and that very task has been accomplished by you.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the "śastradhāraṇam" (bearing of weapons). (this)

• निमित्ते (nimitte) - on an occasion, for a purpose, as a cause

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in which, in some

• चित् (cit) - a certain, some, any

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• उपमन्त्रितम् (upamantritam) - advised, suggested, counselled, urged, sanctioned

• शस्त्रधारणम् (śastradhāraṇam) - bearing of weapons, carrying of arms

• अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - extremely fierce, very terrible, intensely formidable

• तत् (tat) - Refers to "idam śastradhāraṇam atyugram". (that, that one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - Refers to the "śastradhāraṇam" and the fighting. (deed, action, task, duty)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the "śastradhāraṇam" (bearing of weapons). (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

निमित्ते (nimitte) - on an occasion, for a purpose, as a cause

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nimitta

nimitta - cause, occasion, purpose, omen

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in which, in some

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun, used here as an indefinite pronoun.

Note: Used with `cit` to form an indefinite pronoun "some, certain".

चित् (cit) - a certain, some, any

(indeclinable)

Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of aham

aham - I, we

First person pronoun.

उपमन्त्रितम् (upamantritam) - advised, suggested, counselled, urged, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upamantrita

upamantrita - advised, counselled, urged, sanctioned, incited

Past Passive Participle

From prefix upa + root mantr (to advise, consult).

Prefix: upa

Root: mantr (class 10)

शस्त्रधारणम् (śastradhāraṇam) - bearing of weapons, carrying of arms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastradhāraṇa

śastradhāraṇa - bearing of weapons, carrying of arms

Compound of śastra (weapon) and dhāraṇa (bearing, holding).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+dhāraṇa)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
  From root śas (to cut, kill).
  Root: śas (class 2)
• dhāraṇa – holding, bearing, wearing, supporting
  noun (neuter)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `upamantritam`.

अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - extremely fierce, very terrible, intensely formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atyugra

atyugra - extremely fierce, very terrible, formidable, intense

Compound of ati (very, exceedingly) and ugra (fierce, terrible).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ugra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix or adverb.
• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies "śastradhāraṇam".

तत् (tat) - Refers to "idam śastradhāraṇam atyugram". (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - Refers to the "śastradhāraṇam" and the fighting. (deed, action, task, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - deed, action, work, business, duty, to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate noun.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as the main verb (passive).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive verb `kṛtam`.