महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-186, verse-32

ते मां सप्रणयं वाक्यमब्रुवन्समरे स्थितम् ।
प्रैहि रामं महाबाहो गुरुं लोकहितं कुरु ॥३२॥

32. te māṁ sapraṇayaṁ vākyamabruvansamare sthitam ,
praihi rāmaṁ mahābāho guruṁ lokahitaṁ kuru.

32. te mām sapraṇayam vākyam abruvan samare sthitam
pra-ihi rāmam mahābāho gurum lokahitam kuru

32. samare sthitam mām te sapraṇayam vākyam abruvan.
(bho) mahābāho,
rāmam pra-ihi,
(tām) lokahitam gurum kuru.

32. They spoke affectionate words to me, who was standing in battle: 'O mighty-armed one, go to Rama and make him a guru (teacher) beneficial to the world.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• माम् (mām) - me

• सप्रणयम् (sapraṇayam) - with affection, lovingly

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence, utterance

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (in battle) (standing, situated, abiding)

• प्र-इहि (pra-ihi) - go forth, proceed

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor, venerable one

• लोकहितम् (lokahitam) - beneficial for the world, promoting welfare of people

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सप्रणयम् (sapraṇayam) - with affection, lovingly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sapraṇaya

sapraṇaya - accompanied by affection, loving, affectionate

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+praṇaya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• praṇaya – affection, love, regard, reverence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'spoke'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, utterance

Root: vac

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (in battle) (standing, situated, abiding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand, abide)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me).

प्र-इहि (pra-ihi) - go forth, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-i

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor, venerable one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy

लोकहितम् (lokahitam) - beneficial for the world, promoting welfare of people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokahita

lokahita - beneficial to the world, promoting public welfare

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+hita)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, well-disposed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhā (to place) and meaning 'placed, suitable, beneficial'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'gurum'.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)