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5,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-151, verse-7

उक्तवानस्मि यद्वाक्यं धर्मार्थसहितं हितम् ।
न तु तन्निकृतिप्रज्ञे कौरव्ये प्रतितिष्ठति ॥७॥
7. uktavānasmi yadvākyaṁ dharmārthasahitaṁ hitam ,
na tu tannikṛtiprajñe kauravye pratitiṣṭhati.
7. uktavān asmi yat vākyam dharmārthasahitam hitam
na tu tat nikṛtiprajñe kauravye pratitiṣṭhati
7. yat dharmārthasahitam hitam vākyam asmi uktavān
tat tu nikṛtiprajñe kauravye na pratitiṣṭhati
7. The words that I have spoken, which are beneficial and imbued with principles of natural law (dharma) and purpose, do not, however, take root in that Kuru prince whose intellect is steeped in deceit.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उक्तवान् (uktavān) - (I) having spoken, having said
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • यत् (yat) - which, what
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
  • धर्मार्थसहितम् (dharmārthasahitam) - endowed with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, containing constitutional principles and meaning
  • हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, good
  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • निकृतिप्रज्ञे (nikṛtiprajñe) - Referring to Duryodhana. (in the one whose intellect is deceitful/crooked)
  • कौरव्ये (kauravye) - In Duryodhana, the son of the Kuru dynasty. (in the Kuru prince)
  • प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - stands, takes root, settles, remains

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - (I) having spoken, having said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having said, having spoken
past active participle
Derived from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
धर्मार्थसहितम् (dharmārthasahitam) - endowed with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, containing constitutional principles and meaning
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmārthasahita
dharmārthasahita - accompanied by dharma and artha (purpose/wealth), consonant with righteousness and purpose
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+artha+sahita)
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
  • sahita – accompanied by, connected with, joined
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from root sah (to bear) with upasarga sa
    Prefix: sa
    Root: sah (class 1)
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, good
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - placed, put, good, beneficial, salutary
past passive participle
Derived from root dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
निकृतिप्रज्ञे (nikṛtiprajñe) - Referring to Duryodhana. (in the one whose intellect is deceitful/crooked)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of nikṛtiprajña
nikṛtiprajña - one whose intellect is deceitful/crooked
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nikṛti+prajñā)
  • nikṛti – deceit, fraud, treachery
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, intellect
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
कौरव्ये (kauravye) - In Duryodhana, the son of the Kuru dynasty. (in the Kuru prince)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - a Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru
Derived from Kuru
प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - stands, takes root, settles, remains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratiṣṭhā
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)