महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-151, verse-26
तच्छ्रुत्वा वासुदेवोऽपि सव्यसाचिवचस्तदा ।
स्मयमानोऽब्रवीत्पार्थमेवमेतदिति ब्रुवन् ॥२६॥
स्मयमानोऽब्रवीत्पार्थमेवमेतदिति ब्रुवन् ॥२६॥
26. tacchrutvā vāsudevo'pi savyasācivacastadā ,
smayamāno'bravītpārthamevametaditi bruvan.
smayamāno'bravītpārthamevametaditi bruvan.
26.
tat śrutvā vāsudevaḥ api savyasāci-vacas tadā
smayamānaḥ abravīt pārtham evam etat iti bruvan
smayamānaḥ abravīt pārtham evam etat iti bruvan
26.
tadā savyasāci-vacas tat śrutvā vāsudevaḥ api
smayamānaḥ etat evam iti bruvan pārtham abravīt
smayamānaḥ etat evam iti bruvan pārtham abravīt
26.
Having then heard those words of Savyasācin (Arjuna), Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), smiling, addressed Pārtha (Arjuna), saying, 'This is indeed so.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सव्यसाचि-वचस् (savyasāci-vacas) - Arjuna's words (the words of Savyasācin)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed
- एतत् (etat) - this
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
- ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root śru with ktvā suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
Patronymic from Vasudeva
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सव्यसाचि-वचस् (savyasāci-vacas) - Arjuna's words (the words of Savyasācin)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of savyasāci-vacas
savyasāci-vacas - words of Savyasācin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savyasācin+vacas)
- savyasācin – Arjuna (one who can shoot with both hands)
proper noun (masculine) - vacas – word, speech
noun (neuter)
Root: vac (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna
smayamāna - smiling
Present Middle Participle
From root smi with śānac suffix
Root: smi (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Active
From root brū, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti)
Patronymic from Pṛthā
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, indeed
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat
bruvat - saying, speaking
Present Active Participle
From root bru with śatṛ suffix
Root: bru (class 2)