महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-151, verse-24

उक्तवान्देवकीपुत्रः कुन्त्याश्च विदुरस्य च ।
वचनं तत्त्वया राजन्निखिलेनावधारितम् ॥२४॥

24. uktavāndevakīputraḥ kuntyāśca vidurasya ca ,
vacanaṁ tattvayā rājannikhilenāvadhāritam.

24. uktavān devakīputraḥ kuntyāḥ ca vidurasya ca
vacanam tat tvayā rājan nikhilena avadhāritam

24. devakīputraḥ kuntyāḥ ca vidurasya ca (tat) uktavān; rājan,
tat vacanam tvayā nikhilena avadhāritam

24. The son of Devakī (Kṛṣṇa) spoke (that word) to Kuntī and to Vidura. O King, that very message was entirely understood by you.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he said, he spoke

• देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Devakī)

• कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - to Kuntī (of Kuntī)

• च (ca) - and

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - to Vidura (of Vidura)

• च (ca) - and

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, message

• तत् (tat) - that

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

• अवधारितम् (avadhāritam) - understood, ascertained, grasped

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he said, he spoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, one who has spoken

Past Active Participle (Perfective)

From root vac (to speak), with ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as a finite verb.

देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (son of Devakī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devakīputra

devakīputra - son of Devakī, Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (devakī+putra)

• devakī – name of Kṛṣṇa's mother
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - to Kuntī (of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Here implies 'to Kuntī' in the context of speaking.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kuntī and Vidura.

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - to Vidura (of Vidura)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of a wise minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Here implies 'to Vidura' in the context of speaking.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kuntī and Vidura.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, message

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement, message

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'avadhāritam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'avadhāritam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addresses the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, whole, complete, without remainder

Prefix: ni

Root: khil (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially, 'entirely'.

अवधारितम् (avadhāritam) - understood, ascertained, grasped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avadhārita

avadhārita - understood, ascertained, grasped, determined

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold, support) with upasargas ava and ā

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.