महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-151, verse-18

ततः किलकिलाभूतमनीकं पाण्डवस्य ह ।
आज्ञापिते तदा योगे समहृष्यन्त सैनिकाः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ kilakilābhūtamanīkaṁ pāṇḍavasya ha ,
ājñāpite tadā yoge samahṛṣyanta sainikāḥ.

18. tataḥ kilakilābhūtam anīkam pāṇḍavasya ha
ājñāpite tadā yoge samahṛṣyanta sainikāḥ

18. tataḥ pāṇḍavasya anīkam ha kilakilābhūtam
tadā yoge ājñāpite sainikāḥ samahṛṣyanta

18. Thereupon, the Pandava's army indeed became tumultuous. When the battle formation (yoga) was commanded then, the soldiers greatly rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• किलकिलाभूतम् (kilakilābhūtam) - became tumultuous (having become tumultuous, filled with uproar)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host, array, face)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava (Yudhishthira) (of the Pandava, son of Pandu)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

• आज्ञापिते (ājñāpite) - when commanded (when commanded, upon the command)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• योगे (yoge) - in the battle formation (yoga) (in the union, in the spiritual discipline, in the effort, in the battle formation)

• समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - greatly rejoiced (rejoiced, became extremely delighted)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers (soldiers, army men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix -tas.

किलकिलाभूतम् (kilakilābhūtam) - became tumultuous (having become tumultuous, filled with uproar)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilakilābhūta

kilakilābhūta - having become tumultuous, filled with uproar

Past Passive Participle

From kilakilā (uproar) + bhūta (become, past participle of bhū).

Compound type : karmadhāraya / tatpuruṣa (kilakilā+bhūta)

• kilakilā – uproar, clamor, tumultuous noise
  noun (feminine)
  Onomatopoeic sound.
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army (army, host, array, face)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face, front

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandava (Yudhishthira) (of the Pandava, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; one of the Pandavas

From Pāṇḍu + suffix -a (vṛddhi transformation).

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

आज्ञापिते (ājñāpite) - when commanded (when commanded, upon the command)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ājñāpita

ājñāpita - commanded, ordered, instructed

Past Passive Participle

From causative root ājñāpay (from ā + jñā).

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying `yoge` (which is also masculine in this context).

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix -dā.

योगे (yoge) - in the battle formation (yoga) (in the union, in the spiritual discipline, in the effort, in the battle formation)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, effort, application, battle formation

From root yuj (to join, to yoke).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - greatly rejoiced (rejoiced, became extremely delighted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samahṛṣ

From prefix sam + root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada form.

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers (soldiers, army men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, belonging to an army

From senā (army) + suffix -ika.