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5,151

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-151, verse-4

विदुरस्यापि ते वाक्यं श्रुतं भीष्मस्य चोभयोः ।
कुन्त्याश्च विपुलप्रज्ञ प्रज्ञा कार्त्स्न्येन ते श्रुता ॥४॥
4. vidurasyāpi te vākyaṁ śrutaṁ bhīṣmasya cobhayoḥ ,
kuntyāśca vipulaprajña prajñā kārtsnyena te śrutā.
4. vidurasya api te vākyam śrutam bhīṣmasya ca ubhayoḥ
kountyāḥ ca vipulaprajña prajñā kārtsnyena te śrutā
4. vipulaprajña te vidurasya api bhīṣmasya ca ubhayoḥ
vākyam śrutam kountyāḥ ca prajñā te kārtsnyena śrutā
4. O deeply wise one (Kṛṣṇa), you have heard the counsel (vākyam) of both Vidura and Bhīṣma. And you have fully heard the wisdom (prajñā) of Kuntī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • ते (te) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (dative/genitive/instrumental, related to 'you'))
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement
  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (by you) (heard, listened to)
  • भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Vidura and Bhīṣma (of both, of the two)
  • कोउन्त्याः (kountyāḥ) - of Kuntī
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विपुलप्रज्ञ (vipulaprajña) - O Kṛṣṇa, who possesses vast wisdom (O deeply wise one, O one of vast wisdom)
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intellect, understanding
  • कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly
  • ते (te) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (dative/genitive/instrumental, related to 'you'))
  • श्रुता (śrutā) - has been heard (by you) (heard, listened to)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that Vidura's counsel is also known.
ते (te) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (dative/genitive/instrumental, related to 'you'))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent in passive construction 'śrutam'.
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (by you) (heard, listened to)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Root śru (to hear), past passive participle form
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a revered warrior in Mahabharata)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both Vidura and Bhīṣma (of both, of the two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both, of two kinds
Note: Genitive dual form, referring to Vidura and Bhīṣma.
कोउन्त्याः (kountyāḥ) - of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विपुलप्रज्ञ (vipulaprajña) - O Kṛṣṇa, who possesses vast wisdom (O deeply wise one, O one of vast wisdom)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipulaprajña
vipulaprajña - of vast wisdom, deeply wise
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+prajñā)
  • vipula – vast, extensive, great
    adjective (masculine)
  • prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    From root jñā (to know) with upasarga pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa.
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intellect, understanding
From root jñā (to know) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the passive construction 'śrutā'.
कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya
kārtsnya - completeness, totality
Derived from kṛtsna (whole, entire)
Note: Adverbial use, meaning 'by means of completeness' or 'completely'.
ते (te) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (dative/genitive/instrumental, related to 'you'))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent in passive construction 'śrutā'.
श्रुता (śrutā) - has been heard (by you) (heard, listened to)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Root śru (to hear), past passive participle form
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'prajñā'.