महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-151, verse-14
न पार्थिवेषु सर्वेषु य इमे तव सैनिकाः ।
यत्पापं यन्न कल्याणं सर्वं तस्मिन्प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥१४॥
यत्पापं यन्न कल्याणं सर्वं तस्मिन्प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥१४॥
14. na pārthiveṣu sarveṣu ya ime tava sainikāḥ ,
yatpāpaṁ yanna kalyāṇaṁ sarvaṁ tasminpratiṣṭhitam.
yatpāpaṁ yanna kalyāṇaṁ sarvaṁ tasminpratiṣṭhitam.
14.
na pārthiveṣu sarveṣu ye ime tava sainikāḥ yat
pāpam yat na kalyāṇam sarvam tasmin pratiṣṭhitam
pāpam yat na kalyāṇam sarvam tasmin pratiṣṭhitam
14.
ime ye tava sainikāḥ sarve pārthiveṣu (doṣāḥ) na (santi).
yat pāpam yat na kalyāṇam (ca) sarvam tasmin pratiṣṭhitam.
yat pāpam yat na kalyāṇam (ca) sarvam tasmin pratiṣṭhitam.
14.
These qualities are not found among all these kings who are your soldiers. Whatever is sinful and whatever is not conducive to well-being, all of that is indeed established in him (Duryodhana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- पार्थिवेषु (pārthiveṣu) - among the kings (who are your soldiers) (among kings, among princes)
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (in all, among all)
- ये (ye) - who (are) (who (plural))
- इमे (ime) - these (kings) (these (masculine/feminine plural))
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers (who fight for you) (soldiers, armies)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever (neuter))
- पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever (neuter))
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - well-being, good (welfare, auspiciousness, good fortune)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, whole, everything)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Duryodhana) (in that, on that, in him)
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, centered (established, founded, fixed)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवेषु (pārthiveṣu) - among the kings (who are your soldiers) (among kings, among princes)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (in all, among all)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Agrees with pārthiveṣu.
ये (ye) - who (are) (who (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
Note: Relative pronoun referring to the kings.
इमे (ime) - these (kings) (these (masculine/feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers to the kings.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers (who fight for you) (soldiers, armies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, pertaining to an army
Derived from senā (army)
Note: Serves as a predicate nominative or apposition to 'ye ime'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wickedness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - bad, wicked, sin, evil
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - well-being, good (welfare, auspiciousness, good fortune)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - beautiful, good, auspicious, welfare, happiness
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, whole, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Refers to both 'pāpam' and 'na kalyāṇam'.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him (Duryodhana) (in that, on that, in him)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Duryodhana, implied from previous verse.
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, centered (established, founded, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, standing firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā- (to stand) with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.