महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-151, verse-12

शकुनिः सौबलश्चैव कर्णदुःशासनावपि ।
त्वय्ययुक्तान्यभाषन्त मूढा मूढममर्षणम् ॥१२॥

12. śakuniḥ saubalaścaiva karṇaduḥśāsanāvapi ,
tvayyayuktānyabhāṣanta mūḍhā mūḍhamamarṣaṇam.

12. śakuniḥ saubalaḥ ca eva karṇaduḥśāsanau api
tvayi ayuktāni abhāṣanta mūḍhāḥ mūḍham amarṣaṇam

12. ca eva śakuniḥ saubalaḥ api karṇaduḥśāsanau
mūḍhāḥ tvayi mūḍham amarṣaṇam ayuktāni abhāṣanta

12. And indeed, Shakuni, the son of Subala, along with Karna and Duhshasana, those fools, spoke improper words to you, who are foolish and intolerant.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper noun), a bird

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Shakuni)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कर्णदुःशासनौ (karṇaduḥśāsanau) - Karna and Duhshasana

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• त्वयि (tvayi) - to you (Dhritarashtra) (in you, to you, concerning you)

• अयुक्तानि (ayuktāni) - improper, unfitting, unsuitable

• अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - they spoke, they said

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, bewildered ones

• मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish (Dhritarashtra) (foolish, bewildered)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (Dhritarashtra) (intolerant, impatient, wrathful)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper noun), a bird

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (brother of Gandhari, maternal uncle of Duryodhana), a bird

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (referring to Shakuni)

Patronymic

Derived from Subala + aṇ suffix

Note: An epithet for Shakuni.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कर्णदुःशासनौ (karṇaduḥśāsanau) - Karna and Duhshasana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇaduḥśāsana

karṇaduḥśāsana - Karna and Duhshasana

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+duḥśāsana)

• karṇa – Karna
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana
  proper noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

त्वयि (tvayi) - to you (Dhritarashtra) (in you, to you, concerning you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अयुक्तानि (ayuktāni) - improper, unfitting, unsuitable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ayukta

ayukta - unjoined, improper, unsuitable, unrestrained

Compound 'a' (not) + 'yukta' (proper)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+yukta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• yukta – joined, proper, appropriate
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies implied 'vacāṃsi' (words).

अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhāṣanta

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form. Augmented past tense.

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, bewildered ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be confused, infatuated)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Acting as a substantive, referring to Shakuni, Karna, and Duhshasana.

मूढम् (mūḍham) - foolish (Dhritarashtra) (foolish, bewildered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be confused, infatuated)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Adjective in apposition to 'tvayi' (understood as referring to Dhritarashtra).

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (Dhritarashtra) (intolerant, impatient, wrathful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant

Compound 'a' (not) + 'marṣaṇa' (patient, forgiving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – patient, forgiving, enduring
  adjective
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective in apposition to 'tvayi' (understood as referring to Dhritarashtra).