महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-8

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रतियाते तु दाशार्हे राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
कर्णं दुःशासनं चैव शकुनिं चाब्रवीदिदम् ॥८॥

8. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
pratiyāte tu dāśārhe rājā duryodhanastadā ,
karṇaṁ duḥśāsanaṁ caiva śakuniṁ cābravīdidam.

8. Vaiśampāyana uvāca | pratiyāte tu dāśārhe rājā Duryodhanaḥ
tadā | Karṇam Duḥśāsanam ca eva Śakunim ca abravīt idam

8. Vaiśampāyana uvāca dāśārhe pratiyāte tu tadā rājā
Duryodhanaḥ Karṇam Duḥśāsanam ca eva Śakunim ca idam abravīt

8. Vaiśampāyana said: When Dāśārha (Krishna) had departed, King Duryodhana then spoke these words to Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रतियाते (pratiyāte) - having departed, having returned

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, then)

• दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - Krishna (as a descendant of Daśārha) (to Dāśārha, in Dāśārha)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to what follows) (this)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vaiśampāyana

Vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रतियाते (pratiyāte) - having departed, having returned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratiyāta

pratiyāta - returned, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prati-√yā (to go back, to return).

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dāśārhe' in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - Krishna (as a descendant of Daśārha) (to Dāśārha, in Dāśārha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha; a name of Krishna

Note: Refers to Krishna. Part of a locative absolute construction.

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - name of the son of Kunti and Sūrya

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Duḥśāsana

Duḥśāsana - name of a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Śakuni

Śakuni - name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to what follows) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the following speech.