महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-2

विराटद्रुपदाभ्यां च सपुत्राभ्यां समन्वितम् ।
केकयैर्वृष्णिभिश्चैव पार्थिवैः शतशो वृतम् ॥२॥

2. virāṭadrupadābhyāṁ ca saputrābhyāṁ samanvitam ,
kekayairvṛṣṇibhiścaiva pārthivaiḥ śataśo vṛtam.

2. virāṭadrupadābhyām ca saputrābhyām samanvitam
kekayaiḥ vṛṣṇibhiḥ ca eva pārthivaiḥ śataśaḥ vṛtam

2. ca saputrābhyām virāṭadrupadābhyām samanvitam ca
eva kekayaiḥ vṛṣṇibhiḥ pārthivaiḥ śataśaḥ vṛtam

2. ...accompanied by Virāṭa and Drupada, along with their sons, and surrounded by hundreds of Kekaya, Vṛṣṇi, and other kings.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटद्रुपदाभ्याम् (virāṭadrupadābhyām) - by Virāṭa and Drupada

• च (ca) - and

• सपुत्राभ्याम् (saputrābhyām) - with their sons

• समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - accompanied, endowed with

• केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas (people of the Kekaya kingdom)

• वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (clan of Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by princes

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encircled, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

विराटद्रुपदाभ्याम् (virāṭadrupadābhyām) - by Virāṭa and Drupada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virāṭa and Drupada

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the two kings.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सपुत्राभ्याम् (saputrābhyām) - with their sons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of saputra

saputra - accompanied by sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'virāṭadrupadābhyām'.

समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - accompanied, endowed with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samanvita

anvita - accompanied, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix anu, compounded with sam

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiram' (implied from previous verse).

केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - by the Kekayas (people of the Kekaya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a kingdom or its people)

Note: Agents of surrounding.

वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (clan of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yādava clan)

Note: Agents of surrounding.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by princes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Agents of surrounding.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas

Note: Modifies 'vṛtam'.

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encircled, accompanied by

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛ - to choose, to cover, to surround

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with suffix kta (ta)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiram' (implied from previous verse).