महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-7

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण तपोधन ।
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च यद्यदासीद्विचेष्टितम् ॥७॥

7. etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ vistareṇa tapodhana ,
kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca yadyadāsīdviceṣṭitam.

7. etat icchāmi aham śrotum vistareṇa tapodhana
kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca yadyat āsīt viceṣṭitam

7. tapodhana aham etat vistareṇa śrotum icchāmi
kurūṇām ca pāṇḍavānām yadyat viceṣṭitam āsīt

7. O ascetic, I wish to hear this in detail: whatever were the specific actions of both the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this account, this matter (this, that)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• यद्यत् (yadyat) - all the specific actions (whatever, whichever)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - specific actions or activities (action, deed, conduct, movement)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this account, this matter (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Object of 'śrotum'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Desiderative stem formation

From root 'iṣ' (class 4), desiderative stem 'iccha' formed, then conjugated in present tense, active voice, 1st person singular.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive suffix -tum added to the root.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Infinitive verbal noun.

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extension, expanse, detail, elaboration

Derived from 'vi-stṛ' (to spread out)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic, sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Sañjaya.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient tribe or its members; the descendants of Kuru

Note: Possessive, "actions *of* the Kurus".

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Vrddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Possessive, "actions *of* the Pāṇḍavas".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "kurūṇām" and "pāṇḍavānām".

यद्यत् (yadyat) - all the specific actions (whatever, whichever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yadyad

yadyad - whatever, whatsoever

Reduplication of the relative pronoun 'yad' for emphasis or totality.

Note: Serves as the subject of 'āsīt viceṣṭitam'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - specific actions or activities (action, deed, conduct, movement)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - action, movement, conduct, deed

Past Passive Participle (nominalized)

Derived from 'vi-ceṣṭ' (to make effort, act)

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative to 'yadyat āsīt'.