महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-23

पदातयश्च पुरुषाः शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ।
उपजह्रुः शरीरेषु हेमचित्राण्यनेकशः ॥२३॥

23. padātayaśca puruṣāḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
upajahruḥ śarīreṣu hemacitrāṇyanekaśaḥ.

23. padātayaḥ ca puruṣāḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca
upajahruḥ śarīreṣu hemacitrāṇi anekaśaḥ

23. ca padātayaḥ puruṣāḥ anekaśaḥ vividhāni ca
hemacitrāṇi śastrāṇi śarīreṣu upajahruḥ

23. And the foot-soldiers (puruṣa), in great numbers, carried various golden and colorful weapons on their bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they carried, they brought

• शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on their bodies (on bodies)

• हेमचित्राणि (hemacitrāṇi) - golden and colorful

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, numerously, in large numbers

Words meanings and morphology

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, infantryman, pedestrian

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, male

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, knife, sword

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Modifies 'śastrāṇi'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they carried, they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - on their bodies (on bodies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

हेमचित्राणि (hemacitrāṇi) - golden and colorful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of hemacitra

hemacitra - golden and colorful, adorned with gold and various colors

Compound type : dvandva (hema+citra)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – colorful, variegated, strange
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śastrāṇi'

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, numerously, in large numbers

(indeclinable)

From 'aneka' (many) + suffix -śas