महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-5

व्यथयेयुर्हि देवानां सेनामपि समागमे ।
पाण्डवा वासुदेवश्च विराटद्रुपदौ तथा ॥५॥

5. vyathayeyurhi devānāṁ senāmapi samāgame ,
pāṇḍavā vāsudevaśca virāṭadrupadau tathā.

5. vyathayeyuḥ hi devānām senām api samāgame
pāṇḍavāḥ vāsudevaḥ ca virāṭadrupadau tathā

5. hi pāṇḍavāḥ ca vāsudevaḥ tathā virāṭadrupadau
samāgame devānām senām api vyathayeyuḥ

5. Indeed, the Pāṇḍavas, along with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), and also Virāṭa and Drupada, would surely distress even the army of the gods in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यथयेयुः (vyathayeyuḥ) - they would distress, they would agitate, they would trouble

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• समागमे (samāgame) - in confrontation, in battle, in assembly

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• च (ca) - and

• विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, similarly, thus)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यथयेयुः (vyathayeyuḥ) - they would distress, they would agitate, they would trouble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vyath

Causative, Optative

Causative stem 'vyathay' from root 'vyath' (class 1, ātmanepada). Optative, active voice, 3rd person plural.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: The active voice of causative means 'cause to suffer/distress'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Object of the verb 'vyathayeyuḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "senām".

समागमे (samāgame) - in confrontation, in battle, in assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, assembly, confrontation, battle

Derived from 'sam-ā-gam' (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the circumstance or place of action.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Vrddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of the sentence along with Vāsudeva, Virāṭa, and Drupada.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - descendant of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Vrddhi derivative from Vasudeva

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virāṭa and Drupada (names of kings)

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, similarly, thus)

(indeclinable)