महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-150, verse-12
विराटद्रुपदौ चैव कृतवैरौ मया सह ।
तौ च सेनाप्रणेतारौ वासुदेववशानुगौ ॥१२॥
तौ च सेनाप्रणेतारौ वासुदेववशानुगौ ॥१२॥
12. virāṭadrupadau caiva kṛtavairau mayā saha ,
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau.
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau.
12.
virāṭadrupadau ca eva kṛtavairau mayā saha
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau
12.
virāṭadrupadau ca eva mayā saha kṛtavairau (sthaḥ)
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau (sthaḥ)
tau ca senāpraṇetārau vāsudevavaśānugau (sthaḥ)
12.
Indeed, Virata and Drupada have become my enemies. They are also the leaders of the army and are subservient to Vasudeva (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Kings Virata and Drupada, who are allies of the Pandavas (Virata and Drupada)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- कृतवैरौ (kṛtavairau) - who have become enemies (having made enmity, who have become enemies)
- मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)
- सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)
- तौ (tau) - they (referring to Virata and Drupada) (those two, they (dual))
- च (ca) - and
- सेनाप्रणेतारौ (senāpraṇetārau) - leaders of the army (leaders of the army, army commanders)
- वासुदेववशानुगौ (vāsudevavaśānugau) - subservient to Vasudeva (Krishna) (followers of Vasudeva, subservient to Vasudeva)
Words meanings and morphology
विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Kings Virata and Drupada, who are allies of the Pandavas (Virata and Drupada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada
virāṭadrupada - Virata and Drupada (proper noun, compound of two kings' names)
Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)
- virāṭa – Virata, name of a king
proper noun (masculine) - drupada – Drupada, name of a king
proper noun (masculine)
Note: This is a Dvandva compound of two proper nouns, declined in the dual nominative.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
कृतवैरौ (kṛtavairau) - who have become enemies (having made enmity, who have become enemies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtavaira
kṛtavaira - having made enmity, having hostility created
Compound formed from the past passive participle kṛta (made/done) and vaira (enmity), indicating 'one by whom enmity has been made'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)
- kṛta – made, done
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vaira – hostility, enmity, hatred
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Virata and Drupada.
मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Used with saha to mean "with me".
सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - they (referring to Virata and Drupada) (those two, they (dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to Virata and Drupada.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सेनाप्रणेतारौ (senāpraṇetārau) - leaders of the army (leaders of the army, army commanders)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of senāpraṇetṛ
senāpraṇetṛ - army leader, commander of forces
Compound of senā (army) and praṇetṛ (leader).
Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+praṇetṛ)
- senā – army, host, troop
noun (feminine) - praṇetṛ – leader, guide
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Virata and Drupada.
वासुदेववशानुगौ (vāsudevavaśānugau) - subservient to Vasudeva (Krishna) (followers of Vasudeva, subservient to Vasudeva)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vāsudevavaśānuga
vāsudevavaśānuga - following Vasudeva's will, subservient to Vasudeva
Compound of vāsudeva (Krishna), vaśa (will/control), and anuga (follower).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsudeva+vaśa+anuga)
- vāsudeva – Krishna (son of Vasudeva)
proper noun (masculine) - vaśa – will, control, power, subjugation
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 1) - anuga – follower, attendant, going after
adjective (masculine)
From root gam with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Virata and Drupada.