महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-150, verse-6
धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पाञ्चाल्यः शिखण्डी च महारथः ।
युयुधानश्च विक्रान्तो देवैरपि दुरासदः ॥६॥
युयुधानश्च विक्रान्तो देवैरपि दुरासदः ॥६॥
6. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ ,
yuyudhānaśca vikrānto devairapi durāsadaḥ.
yuyudhānaśca vikrānto devairapi durāsadaḥ.
6.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ
yuyudhānaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
yuyudhānaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
6.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ ca śikhaṇḍī mahārathaḥ
ca vikrāntaḥ yuyudhānaḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
ca vikrāntaḥ yuyudhānaḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
6.
And Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla prince, and Śikhaṇḍī, a great charioteer (mahāratha); also, the valiant Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), who is difficult to assail even by the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and
- पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Pāñcāla, a prince of the Pañcālas)
- शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (mahāratha), a mighty warrior
- युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))
- च (ca) - and
- विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, courageous
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- अपि (api) - even, also
- दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, formidable
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, general of the Pāṇḍava army)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Pāñcāla, a prince of the Pañcālas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - belonging to Pañcāla, a prince of the Pañcālas
Derived from Pañcāla (name of a kingdom/tribe)
Note: Apposition to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.
शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior on the Pāṇḍava side, son of Drupada)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (mahāratha), a mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (often by metonymy)
noun (masculine)
Note: Apposition to Śikhaṇḍī.
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of a hero, also known as Sātyaki)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, mighty, courageous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, powerful, courageous, mighty
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-kram' (to stride forth, be powerful)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: Agent of the difficulty, "difficult *by* the gods".
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes "devaiḥ".
दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, unassailable
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+āsada)
- dur – hard, difficult, bad
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty. - āsada – approaching, assailing (derived from 'ā-sad')
noun (masculine)
nominalized action from verbal root
Derived from 'ā-sad' (to sit down, approach)
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying Yuyudhānaḥ.