महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-24

तदुत्सव इवोदग्रं संप्रहृष्टनरावृतम् ।
नगरं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य भारतासीत्समाकुलम् ॥२४॥

24. tadutsava ivodagraṁ saṁprahṛṣṭanarāvṛtam ,
nagaraṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya bhāratāsītsamākulam.

24. tat utsavaḥ iva udagram saṃprahṛṣṭanarāvṛtam
nagaram dhārtarāṣṭrasya bhārata āsīt samākulam

24. bhārata dhārtarāṣṭrasya nagaram udagram
saṃprahṛṣṭanarāvṛtam tat utsavaḥ iva samākulam āsīt

24. O Bhārata, the city of Dhṛtarāṣṭra was then bustling and grand, as if it were a festival, filled with extremely delighted people.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

• उत्सवः (utsavaḥ) - festival, celebration, joy

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदग्रम् (udagram) - grand, magnificent, intense

• संप्रहृष्टनरावृतम् (saṁprahṛṣṭanarāvṛtam) - surrounded/filled with extremely delighted men

• नगरम् (nagaram) - Hastinapura, the Kaurava capital. (city, town)

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra; referring to his capital city, Hastinapura. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya). (O descendant of Bharata)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - crowded, bustling, agitated

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the state of the city being described.

उत्सवः (utsavaḥ) - festival, celebration, joy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsava

utsava - festival, celebration, joyous occasion

Derived from `ut` + root `su` (to press out, generate) implying 'eruption of joy'.

Prefix: ut

Root: su (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उदग्रम् (udagram) - grand, magnificent, intense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udagra

udagra - raised high, elevated, prominent, grand, magnificent

From `ut` (up) + `agra` (peak, forefront).

Prefix: ut

Root: agra

Note: Agrees with `nagaram`.

संप्रहृष्टनरावृतम् (saṁprahṛṣṭanarāvṛtam) - surrounded/filled with extremely delighted men

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃprahṛṣṭanarāvṛta

saṁprahṛṣṭanarāvṛta - filled with greatly delighted men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃprahṛṣṭa+nara+āvṛta)

• saṃprahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, very joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root `hṛṣ` (to be glad) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `nagaram`.

नगरम् (nagaram) - Hastinapura, the Kaurava capital. (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Subject of the sentence.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra; referring to his capital city, Hastinapura. (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; related to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Modifies `nagaram`.

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya). (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king of the Bharata dynasty

Patronymic from Bharata.

Note: Addressing the listener.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for `nagaram`.

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - crowded, bustling, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - full, crowded, agitated, bustling

From `sam` (together) + `ā` (towards) + root `kul` (to heap, collect).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for `nagaram`.