महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-150, verse-18

ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे तच्छ्रुत्वा राजशासनम् ।
आसनेभ्यो महार्हेभ्य उदतिष्ठन्नमर्षिताः ॥१८॥

18. tataste pārthivāḥ sarve tacchrutvā rājaśāsanam ,
āsanebhyo mahārhebhya udatiṣṭhannamarṣitāḥ.

18. tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve tat śrutvā rājaśāsanam
āsanebhyaḥ mahārhebhyaḥ udatiṣṭhan amarṣitāḥ

18. tataḥ sarve te pārthivāḥ tat rājaśāsanam śrutvā
amarṣitāḥ mahārhebhyaḥ āsanebhyaḥ udatiṣṭhan

18. Then, all those kings, having heard that royal command, rose up indignantly from their grand seats.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - those

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• राजशासनम् (rājaśāsanam) - royal command, king's decree

• आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from the seats

• महार्हेभ्यः (mahārhebhyaḥ) - from the very valuable, from the grand (ones), from the costly

• उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they rose up, they stood up

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, enraged, impatient, intolerant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, king, prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivāḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājaśāsanam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

राजशासनम् (rājaśāsanam) - royal command, king's decree

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana

rājaśāsana - royal command, king's edict, state decree

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāsana)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, order, teaching, rule, decree
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to command, rule)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from the seats

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

Derived from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

महार्हेभ्यः (mahārhebhyaḥ) - from the very valuable, from the grand (ones), from the costly

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious, grand, magnificent

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective
  Derived from root arh (to deserve, be worth)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āsanebhyaḥ'.

उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they rose up, they stood up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of utsthā

From ud-√sthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, enraged, impatient, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - indignant, enraged, impatient, intolerant, not endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from a-√mṛṣ (not to tolerate)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣita – tolerated, forgiven, endured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivāḥ' and acts as a predicate adjective.