महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-22

वाहनान्यप्रहृष्टानि रुदन्तीव विशां पते ।
गृध्रास्ते पर्युपासन्ते सैन्यानि च समन्ततः ॥२२॥

22. vāhanānyaprahṛṣṭāni rudantīva viśāṁ pate ,
gṛdhrāste paryupāsante sainyāni ca samantataḥ.

22. vāhanāni aprahṛṣṭāni rudanti iva viśām pate
gṛdhrāḥ te paryupāsante sainyāni ca samantataḥ

22. viśām pate vāhanāni aprahṛṣṭāni rudanti iva ca
gṛdhrāḥ te sainyāni samantataḥ paryupāsante

22. O lord of men (viśām pate), your conveyances (vāhanāni) appear dejected and as if weeping. Vultures (gṛdhrāḥ) are gathering around your armies (sainyāni) from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - The elephants, horses, and chariots (Conveyances, vehicles, mounts, beasts of burden)

• अप्रहृष्टानि (aprahṛṣṭāni) - Appearing sad or dispirited (Not joyful, dejected, disheartened, gloomy)

• रुदन्ति (rudanti) - They appear to be weeping or lamenting (They cry, weep, lament)

• इव (iva) - Seemingly, as though (As if, like, as, similar to)

• विशाम् (viśām) - Of the populace, of your subjects (Of people, of subjects, of the multitude)

• पते (pate) - O ruler (of men/subjects) (O lord, O master)

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - Predatory birds, indicative of impending death (Vultures)

• ते (te) - Belonging to you (Your, of you)

• पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - They are gathering ominously around (They sit around, attend, wait upon, surround)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - Your military forces (Armies, troops, forces)

• च (ca) - And (And, also, moreover)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - Encompassing from every direction (From all sides, all around, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - The elephants, horses, and chariots (Conveyances, vehicles, mounts, beasts of burden)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, conveyance, bearing, carrying

Derived from root vah- 'to carry'.

Root: vah (class 1)

अप्रहृष्टानि (aprahṛṣṭāni) - Appearing sad or dispirited (Not joyful, dejected, disheartened, gloomy)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aprahṛṣṭa

aprahṛṣṭa - not joyful, dejected, displeased, gloomy

Negative compound (na + prahṛṣṭa). prahṛṣṭa is PPP of pra + hṛṣ (to rejoice).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prahṛṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prahṛṣṭa – joyful, pleased, delighted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of pra-hṛṣ.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

रुदन्ति (rudanti) - They appear to be weeping or lamenting (They cry, weep, lament)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of rud

Present Active

3rd person plural present active of root rud.

Root: rud (class 2)

इव (iva) - Seemingly, as though (As if, like, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - Of the populace, of your subjects (Of people, of subjects, of the multitude)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, multitude, community

पते (pate) - O ruler (of men/subjects) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - Predatory birds, indicative of impending death (Vultures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

ते (te) - Belonging to you (Your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - They are gathering ominously around (They sit around, attend, wait upon, surround)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of ās

Present Middle

3rd person plural present middle of root ās- with prefixes pari- and upa-.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - Your military forces (Armies, troops, forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

Derived from senā (army).

च (ca) - And (And, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - Encompassing from every direction (From all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tas.