महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-18

प्रशाधि पृथिवीं कृत्स्नां ततस्तं भ्रातृभिः सह ।
समालिङ्ग्य च हर्षेण नृपा यान्तु परस्परम् ॥१८॥

18. praśādhi pṛthivīṁ kṛtsnāṁ tatastaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
samāliṅgya ca harṣeṇa nṛpā yāntu parasparam.

18. praśādhi pṛthivīm kṛtsnām tataḥ tam bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha samāliṅgya ca harṣeṇa nṛpāḥ yāntu parasparam

18. tvam (implied) bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
kṛtsnām pṛthivīm praśādhi ca
tataḥ nṛpāḥ harṣeṇa tam bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha samāliṅgya parasparam yāntu

18. Rule the entire earth with your brothers. And then, having joyfully embraced him along with his brothers, let the kings depart from one another.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king being addressed, e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and, also

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by happiness

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go, let them depart

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - from one another (i.e., return to their own places) (mutually, to each other, amongst themselves)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the world

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' (that) with suffix '-tas'

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the king being addressed, e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'liṅg' (to embrace) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by happiness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go, let them depart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - from one another (i.e., return to their own places) (mutually, to each other, amongst themselves)

(indeclinable)