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5,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-14

सिंहस्कन्धोरुबाहुस्त्वां वृत्तायतमहाभुजः ।
परिष्वजतु बाहुभ्यां भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ॥१४॥
14. siṁhaskandhorubāhustvāṁ vṛttāyatamahābhujaḥ ,
pariṣvajatu bāhubhyāṁ bhīmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ.
14. siṃhaskandhorubāhuḥ tvām vṛttāyatamahābhujaḥ
pariṣvajatu bāhubhyām bhīmaḥ praharatām varaḥ
14. siṃhaskandhorubāhuḥ vṛttāyatamahābhujaḥ praharatām
varaḥ bhīmaḥ tvām bāhubhyām pariṣvajatu
14. May Bhīma, who possesses shoulders like a lion's and powerful arms (siṃhaskandhorubāhu), and whose great arms are round and long (vṛttāyatamahābhuja), embrace you with his two arms; he is the best among warriors (praharatām vara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सिंहस्कन्धोरुबाहुः (siṁhaskandhorubāhuḥ) - with shoulders like a lion's and powerful arms
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • वृत्तायतमहाभुजः (vṛttāyatamahābhujaḥ) - with round, long, mighty arms
  • परिष्वजतु (pariṣvajatu) - may he embrace, let him embrace
  • बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms, by means of two arms
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)
  • प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike/attack (warriors) (of those who strike, of warriors)
  • वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहस्कन्धोरुबाहुः (siṁhaskandhorubāhuḥ) - with shoulders like a lion's and powerful arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhaskandhorubāhu
siṁhaskandhorubāhu - having shoulders like a lion and mighty arms
Bahuvrīhi compound: siṃha (lion) + skandha (shoulder) + uru (mighty/broad) + bāhu (arm). Sandhi: skandha + uru -> skandhoru.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+skandha+uru+bāhu)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • skandha – shoulder, trunk
    noun (masculine)
  • uru – broad, wide, mighty, great
    adjective (masculine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
वृत्तायतमहाभुजः (vṛttāyatamahābhujaḥ) - with round, long, mighty arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛttāyatamahābhuja
vṛttāyatamahābhuja - having round, long, and mighty arms
Bahuvrīhi compound: vṛtta (round) + āyata (long) + mahā (great/mighty) + bhuja (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtta+āyata+mahā+bhuja)
  • vṛtta – round, circular, happened
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛt (to turn, be, exist).
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • āyata – long, extended, stretched
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yam (to restrain, extend) with upasarga ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
    Feminine stem of mahat (great). Used as first part of compound.
  • bhuja – arm, hand, curve
    noun (masculine)
परिष्वजतु (pariṣvajatu) - may he embrace, let him embrace
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pariṣvaj
From root svaj (to embrace) with upasarga pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: svaj (class 1)
बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms, by means of two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, hand
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)
From root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of "pariṣvajatu".
प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike/attack (warriors) (of those who strike, of warriors)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat
praharat - striking, attacking, a striker, a warrior
Present Active Participle
From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with upasarga pra, with śatṛ suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest, a boon, a blessing
From root vṛ (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Bhīma.