महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-21

विशेषत इहास्माकं निमित्तानि विनाशने ।
उल्काभिर्हि प्रदीप्ताभिर्वध्यते पृतना तव ॥२१॥

21. viśeṣata ihāsmākaṁ nimittāni vināśane ,
ulkābhirhi pradīptābhirvadhyate pṛtanā tava.

21. viśeṣataḥ iha asmākam nimittāni vināśane
ulkābhiḥ hi pradīptābhiḥ vadhyate pṛtanā tava

21. iha asmākam viśeṣataḥ vināśane nimittāni hi
tava pṛtanā pradīptābhiḥ ulkābhiḥ vadhyate

21. Especially here, for us, there are signs (nimittāni) indicating destruction. Indeed, your army (pṛtanā) is being struck down by blazing meteors (ulkābhiḥ pradīptābhiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - More specifically, above all (Especially, particularly, pre-eminently)

• इह (iha) - In this situation, at this place (Here, in this world, in this case)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - Belonging to us, concerning us (Our, of us)

• निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - Foreboding signs, ill omens (Sign, cause, omen, motive)

• विनाशने (vināśane) - Leading to destruction (In destruction, in ruin)

• उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - By falling, burning objects (interpreted as meteors) (By meteors, by firebrands, by burning torches)

• हि (hi) - Indeed, certainly (Indeed, surely, for, because)

• प्रदीप्ताभिः (pradīptābhiḥ) - By intensely burning (By blazing, by burning, by inflamed)

• वध्यते (vadhyate) - Is being decimated, is being destroyed (Is killed, is slain, is destroyed, is struck down)

• पृतना (pṛtanā) - Your military force (Army, host, battle)

• तव (tava) - Belonging to you (Your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - More specifically, above all (Especially, particularly, pre-eminently)

(indeclinable)

Derived from viśeṣa (distinction) with suffix -tas.

इह (iha) - In this situation, at this place (Here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - Belonging to us, concerning us (Our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - Foreboding signs, ill omens (Sign, cause, omen, motive)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, mark, omen, cause, motive

विनाशने (vināśane) - Leading to destruction (In destruction, in ruin)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vināśana

vināśana - destruction, ruin, causing to perish

Causal derivative

Derived from root naś- 'to perish' with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - By falling, burning objects (interpreted as meteors) (By meteors, by firebrands, by burning torches)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, burning torch

हि (hi) - Indeed, certainly (Indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

प्रदीप्ताभिः (pradīptābhiḥ) - By intensely burning (By blazing, by burning, by inflamed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, glowing, illuminated, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dīp- 'to shine, glow' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

वध्यते (vadhyate) - Is being decimated, is being destroyed (Is killed, is slain, is destroyed, is struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vadh

Present Passive

3rd person singular present passive of root vadh.

Root: vadh (class 1)

पृतना (pṛtanā) - Your military force (Army, host, battle)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, host, battle, fight

तव (tava) - Belonging to you (Your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you