महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-136, verse-20
ज्योतींषि प्रतिकूलानि दारुणा मृगपक्षिणः ।
उत्पाता विविधा वीर दृश्यन्ते क्षत्रनाशनाः ॥२०॥
उत्पाता विविधा वीर दृश्यन्ते क्षत्रनाशनाः ॥२०॥
20. jyotīṁṣi pratikūlāni dāruṇā mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
utpātā vividhā vīra dṛśyante kṣatranāśanāḥ.
utpātā vividhā vīra dṛśyante kṣatranāśanāḥ.
20.
jyotīṃṣi pratīkūlāni dāruṇāḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
utpātāḥ vividhāḥ vīra dṛśyante kṣatranāśanāḥ
utpātāḥ vividhāḥ vīra dṛśyante kṣatranāśanāḥ
20.
vīra jyotīṃṣi pratīkūlāni mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ dāruṇāḥ
vividhāḥ kṣatranāśanāḥ utpātāḥ dṛśyante
vividhāḥ kṣatranāśanāḥ utpātāḥ dṛśyante
20.
O hero (vīra), the heavenly bodies (jyotīṃṣi) are unfavorable, and the animals and birds are exhibiting dreadful behavior. Various portents (utpātāḥ) that forebode the destruction of Kṣatriyas are being observed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - The heavenly bodies (planets and stars) (Luminaries, celestial bodies, stars, lights)
- प्रतीकूलानि (pratīkūlāni) - Unfavorable, boding ill (Adverse, unfavorable, contrary)
- दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - Exhibiting dreadful, inauspicious behavior (Dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)
- मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - Wild animals and birds (as harbingers of ill omen) (Animals and birds)
- उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - Sinister omens (Portent, evil omen, calamity)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Many different kinds of (Various, manifold, diverse)
- वीर (vīra) - O brave one, O hero (addressing the interlocutor) (Hero, brave man)
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - Are clearly visible (Are seen, appear, are observed)
- क्षत्रनाशनाः (kṣatranāśanāḥ) - Foreboding the destruction of the warrior class (Destructive of Kṣatriyas, causing the ruin of warriors)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - The heavenly bodies (planets and stars) (Luminaries, celestial bodies, stars, lights)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, luminescence, star, celestial body
प्रतीकूलानि (pratīkūlāni) - Unfavorable, boding ill (Adverse, unfavorable, contrary)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pratīkūla
pratīkūla - contrary, adverse, unfavorable, hostile
Compound of prati- (against) and kūla (shore, bank, side).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+kūla)
- prati – against, opposite, towards
indeclinable - kūla – bank, shore, side, vicinity
noun (neuter)
दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - Exhibiting dreadful, inauspicious behavior (Dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh
मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - Wild animals and birds (as harbingers of ill omen) (Animals and birds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
- mṛga – deer, animal
noun (masculine) - pakṣin – bird
noun (masculine)
उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - Sinister omens (Portent, evil omen, calamity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - a spring, leap, flight, occurrence, sudden appearance, portent, evil omen
From prefix ut- and root pat- 'to fall, fly'.
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - Many different kinds of (Various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
वीर (vīra) - O brave one, O hero (addressing the interlocutor) (Hero, brave man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, powerful
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - Are clearly visible (Are seen, appear, are observed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Passive
3rd person plural present passive of root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
क्षत्रनाशनाः (kṣatranāśanāḥ) - Foreboding the destruction of the warrior class (Destructive of Kṣatriyas, causing the ruin of warriors)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatranāśana
kṣatranāśana - destroying Kṣatriyas, ruin of warriors
Compound of kṣatra (warrior class) and nāśana (destroying).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+nāśana)
- kṣatra – rule, power, warrior class
noun (neuter) - nāśana – destroying, causing destruction
adjective (masculine)
Causal derivative
Derived from root naś- 'to perish'.
Root: naś (class 4)