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5,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-2

श्रुतं ते पुरुषव्याघ्र कुन्त्याः कृष्णस्य संनिधौ ।
वाक्यमर्थवदव्यग्रमुक्तं धर्म्यमनुत्तमम् ॥२॥
2. śrutaṁ te puruṣavyāghra kuntyāḥ kṛṣṇasya saṁnidhau ,
vākyamarthavadavyagramuktaṁ dharmyamanuttamam.
2. śrutam te puruṣavyāghra kuntyāḥ kṛṣṇasya saṃnidhau
vākyam arthavat avyagram uktam dharmyam anuttamam
2. puruṣavyāghra te kṛṣṇasya saṃnidhau kuntyāḥ arthavat
avyagram uktam dharmyam anuttamam vākyam śrutam
2. O tiger among men, you have heard Kuntī's meaningful, clear, righteous (dharma), and unsurpassed speech in the presence of Krishna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it was heard (by you) (heard, perceived, revealed)
  • ते (te) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you, to you, your)
  • पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Duryodhana, tiger among men (O tiger among men)
  • कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - Kuntī's (of Kuntī, by Kuntī)
  • कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
  • संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in the vicinity
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
  • अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, wealthy)
  • अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - clear (speech), unperturbed (manner) (unperturbed, calm, clear, attentive)
  • उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said
  • धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (righteous, lawful, proper)
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it was heard (by you) (heard, perceived, revealed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (from hearing)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śru' (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
ते (te) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form for instrumental or dative singular.
पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Duryodhana, tiger among men (O tiger among men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra
puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
कुन्त्याः (kuntyāḥ) - Kuntī's (of Kuntī, by Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - name of Pṛthā, mother of the Pāṇḍavas
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Krishna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and character)
संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi
saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, vicinity
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, wealthy)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arthavat
arthavat - meaningful, significant, having wealth, important
Suffixed with -vat (possessive suffix).
अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - clear (speech), unperturbed (manner) (unperturbed, calm, clear, attentive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyagra
avyagra - not agitated, calm, unperturbed, attentive, clear
Negative prefix 'a' + 'vyagra'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, disturbed
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'vi-agra' (having a diverse or split 'agra' - attention).
उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (righteous, lawful, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmya
dharmya - righteous, virtuous, just, lawful, conforming to natural law (dharma)
Derived from 'dharma'.
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, supreme, best
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent
Negative prefix 'an' + 'uttama'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative form of 'ud' or 'ut'.