महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-12

तमभ्येत्य सहामात्यः परिष्वज्य नृपात्मजम् ।
अभिवादय राजानं यथापूर्वमरिंदम ॥१२॥

12. tamabhyetya sahāmātyaḥ pariṣvajya nṛpātmajam ,
abhivādaya rājānaṁ yathāpūrvamariṁdama.

12. tam abhyetya sahāmātyaḥ pariṣvajya nṛpātmajam
abhivādaya rājānam yathāpūrvam arimdam

12. arimdam sahāmātyaḥ tam nṛpātmajam abhyetya
pariṣvajya rājānam yathāpūrvam abhivādaya

12. O vanquisher of foes (arimdam), approach him (Yudhishthira) along with your ministers, embrace the son of the king (Yudhishthira), and greet the king (Yudhishthira) as you did before.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, that)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone towards

• सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - along with your ministers (accompanied by ministers, with ministers)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having clasped

• नृपात्मजम् (nṛpātmajam) - the king's son (Yudhishthira) (the king's son, prince)

• अभिवादय (abhivādaya) - greet, pay respects to (greet, salute, bow down to)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (the king)

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as formerly, as previously

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having gone towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root i (to go) with upasarga abhi, plus -tya suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - along with your ministers (accompanied by ministers, with ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, together with ministers

A Bahuvrīhi compound, from saha (with) + amātya (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (Duryodhana).

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having clasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root svaj (to embrace) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

नृपात्मजम् (nṛpātmajam) - the king's son (Yudhishthira) (the king's son, prince)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - king's son, prince

Tatpurusha compound: nṛpa (king) + ātmaja (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अभिवादय (abhivādaya) - greet, pay respects to (greet, salute, bow down to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhivād

Denominative verb from vāda (speech) with upasarga abhi, or from root vad.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as formerly, as previously

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with yathā (as) and pūrvam (before).

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+pūrvam)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• pūrvam – before, formerly, previously
  indeclinable

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O vanquisher of foes, O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - vanquisher of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound: ari (enemy) + dama (subduer). Formed with the kṛt suffix 'kha'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana.